Volume 26, Issue 7 (10-2019)                   RJMS 2019, 26(7): 78-87 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Jabbari S, Golestani E, Atadokht A. The role of resilience, perceived social support and job burnout in predicting family psychological function in nurses. RJMS 2019; 26 (7) :78-87
URL: http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-5611-en.html
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardebili, Ardebil, Iran , atadokht@uma.ac.ir
Abstract:   (3522 Views)
Background: Family psychological function is one of the important aspects of the family space that affects the physical, social and emotion health of individuals. It also depends to psychological condition such as, resilience, perceived social support and job burnout. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of resilient, perceived social support and job burnout in predicting family psychological function in nurses.
Methods: The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population was including all nurses in Maragheh hospitals that there were 350 people in 2018. Finally, 108 of them were selected by cluster sampling method. To collect data, Maslach & Jackson burnout questionnaires, Conner-Davidson resilience questionnaire, Iranian Family Psychological Function Scale, and Zimt et al’s Perceived Social Support Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with synchronous model using SPSS 24.
Results: The findings showed that family psychological function of nurses has inverse relationship with job burnout (r=-0.38), and positive relationship with with resiliency (r=0.32), perceived social support (r=0.48). Job burnout, resilience and perceived social support predict %59 of the variance of family psychological functions.
Conclusion: The resilience, perceived social support and job burnout variables had effective roles in predicting nurses’ family psychological function. Hence, it is proposed that counselors, therapists and planners consider the symptoms of these variables and design appropriate programs to improve nurses’ family psychological function in order to improve the health and health of nurses and their families.
 
 
Full-Text [PDF 728 kb]   (1499 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Clinical Psychiatry

References
1. References
2. 1. Farhadi A, Movahedi Y, Nalchi M, Daraei M, Mohammadzadegan R. [The relationship between Work-family conflict, burnout dimensions and intention to leave among female nurses]. Iran J Nurs; 2013. 26(84):34-43.‌ [Persian]
3. 2. Hosseini Z, Hazavehei MM, Imanzad M, Ghanbarnezhad A, Gharlipour Z. [Occupational stress and mental health relationship in nurses]. Adv Nurs Midwif; 2014. 23(82):55-62. [Persian] ‌
4. 3. Esfandyari S. The effectiveness of self psychological empowerment skills to job stress in nursing staff in intensive care units in center of martyr Rajai hospital in Shiraz in2014 Doctoral dissertation, School of Nursing, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran; 2015. [Persian]
5. 4. Hashemi T, Golparvar M. [The role of perceived organizational support on relationship between job stress and emotional exhaustion with turnover among nurses]. J Clin Nurs Midwif; 2015. 4(4): 29-39. [Persian]
6. 5. Keshtkaran T. [The Relationship between Family Communication Pattern Whith Resiliency Among Students of Shiraz University]. Know Res App Psychol; 2009.11(39):43-53.‌ [Persian)
7. 6. kimiaee A, Khademiyan H, Farhadi H,Ghymati A. [Developing and studying the psychometric properties and scale validation‌‌ Iranian family psychological function scale]. Quart J Adv Psychol Res; 2011.7(27):145-182[Persian)
8. 7. Lu C, Lexin Y, Weiquan L, Ying Z, Shengamo P. Depression and resilience mediates the effect of family function on quality of life of the elderly. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr; 2017. 71: 34-42.‌
9. 8. Gomez R, McLaren S. The association of avoidance coping style, and perceived mother and father support with anxiety/depression among late adolescents: Applicability of resiliency models. Personal Individ Differ; 2006. 40(6):1165-1176
10. 9. McGee E M. The healing circle: resiliency in nurses. Iss Mment Health Nurs; 2006. 27(1), 43-57.‌
11. 10. Mahedy L, Harold G T, Maughan B, Gardner F, Araya R, Jones R B, et al. Resilience in high-risk adolescents of mothers with recurrent depressive disorder: The contribution of fathers. J Adolesc; 2018.65:207-218.
12. 11. Sarafino EP, Smith TW. Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. John Wiley & Sons; 2014.
13. 12. Emaminaeini M, Bakhtiyari M, Hatami H, Khodakarim S, Sahaf R. [Depression and Perceived Social Support in the Elderly]. Iran J Ag; 2017. 12(2):192-207. [Persian]
14. 13. Khan S, Ion A, Alyass A, Greene S, Kwaramba G, Smith S, et al. Loneliness and perceived social support in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada; 2019. 31(3):318-325.
15. 14. Chadwick KA, Collins PA. Examining the relationship between social support availability, urban center size, and self-perceived mental health of recent immigrants to Canada: A mixed-methods analysis. Soc Sci Med; 2015.128:220-230.
16. 15. Reid KM, Taylor MG. Social support, stress, and maternal postpartum depression: A comparison of supportive relationships. Soc Sci Res; 2015. 54:246-262.
17. 16. . Parsaeerad E, Amiraliakbari S, Mashak R. Comparison of insomnia, sleepness, and social support in depressed and non-depressed pregnant women. New Find Psychol; 2010. 5(17): 19-34.
18. 17. Jadidmilani M, Ashktorab T, Saeedi A, Alavi JH, Hamid M. [Promoting the understanding of MS and its fields in patients participating in Hamtayan support group]. J Health Sci; 2013. 8(1): 24-30. [Persian]
19. 18. Van Leeuwen MC, Post WM, Van Asbeck WF, Vander Woude HV, Groot S, Lindeman E. Social support and Life satisfaction in spinal cord injury during and up to one year after inpatient rehabilitation. J Psychol; 2010. 42(3): 265-71.
20. 19. Nikbakht NA, Salari A, Hosseinpour M, Yekaninejad M. Study the rate of burnout and intention to leave and their relationship among emergency department nurses. Iran J Nurs Res; 2014. 9(3): 19-29.
21. 20. Richard J, Peter E. Nursing and health care management and policy. J Adv Nurs; 2004. 48(6):622.
22. 21. Josefsson K, Cloninger CR, Hintsanen M, Jokela M, Pulkki-Råback L, Keltikangas-Järvinen L. Associations of personality profiles with various aspects of well-being: a population-based study. J Affect Disord; 2011.133(1-2):265-273.
23. 22. Borghei Z, Ghazliyar M. Determination of Job Burnout among Employees of Health Administration and Assessment of Medical Documents Office of Golestan Province Branch of Social Security Organization of Islamic Republic of Iran. J Appl Environ Biol Sci; 2015.5(3): 139-43.‌
24. 23. Alimohammadzadeh KH, Hosseini M, Maleki S. [Investigating the Relationship between Psychological Empowerment and Quality of Work Life with Job Burnout among Health Experts of Health Deputy Ilam Province in 2014]. Sci J Ilam Uni Med Sci; 2015.24.6.54. [Persian]
25. 24. Movalizadeh M. [Relationship between job burnout and mental health of nurses working in Golestan Hospital of Ahvazhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences], Ahvaz, Iran, School of Medicine; 2017. 29 May. [Persian]
26. 25. Delaware A. Research Methods in Psychology and Educational Sciences. Tehran: Virayesh; 2013. [Persian]
27. 26. Bodell LP, Smith AR, Holm-Denoma JM, Gordon KH, Joiner TE. The impact of perceived social support and negative life events on bulimic symptoms. Eat Behav; 2011. 12(1):44-48.‌
28. 27. Souri A, Ashoori J. The relationship between perceived social support, psychological hardiness and family communication patterns with quality of life among patients with type II diabetes. J Diabetes Nurs; 2015. 3(2):53- 65‌.
29. 28. Mohammadi M. The study of key fctors influences on resiliency of substance abuse at risk (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis. Tehran: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; (2005).‌ [Persian)]
30. 29. Jowkar B. [The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between general and emotional intelligence and life satisfaction]. Contemp Psychol; 2007.2(4):3–12. [Persian]
31. 30. Chen CF, Kao YL. Moderating effects of work engagement and job tenure on burnout–performance among flight attendants. J Air Transport Manag; 2012. 25: 61-63.‌
32. 31. Ahqar G. The study of school organizational climate role on job stress in Tehran secondary school consultants. Consult News Res; 2007.23:25-40.‌
33. 32. Cohn MA, Fredrickson BL, Brown SL, Meikles JA, Conway AM. Happiness Unpacked: Positive Emotions Increase Life Satisfaction by Building Resilience, Emotion; 2009. 9(3): 361-368.
34. 33. Gloria AM, Caste llanos SJ, Orozco N. Perceived educational barriers, cultural fit, coping responses and psychological well being of Latina undergraduates, Hispanic. J Behav Sci; 2005.27(2):161-183.
35. 34. Inzlicht M, Aronson J, Good C, McKay L. A particular resiliency to threatening environments. J Experim Soc Psychol; 2006. 42:323-336.
36. 35. Pines AM, Nunes R. The relationship between career and couple burnout: Implications for career and couple counseling. J Employ Counsel; 2003.40(2):50-64.‌ ‌
37. 36. Lee H, Hwang S, Kim J, Daly B. Predictors of life satisfaction of Korean nurses. J Adv Nurs; 2004.48(6):632-641.‌
38. 37. Fayazbakhsh A, Tavakoli M, Hosseinzadeh S, Abbasi Moghadam M. The [Relationship between Public Health and Burnout among Hospital Staff in Tehran University of Medical Sciences]. J Paramed School Tehran Uni Med Sci; 2016:488-495. [Persian]
39. 38. Bellin MH, Osteen P, Kub J, Bollinger ME, Tsoukleris M, Chaikind L, et al. Stress and Quality of Life in Urban Caregivers of Children with Poorly Controlled Asthma: A Longitudinal Analysis. J Pediatr Health Care. 2015 Nov-Dec; 29(6):536-46. Sarriera JC, Bedin L, Abs D, Casas F, Calza T. Relationship between Social Support, Life Satisfaction and Subjective Well-Being in Brazilian Adolescents. Uni Psychol; 2015.14(2):459-474.
40. 39. Heintzelman SJ, Bacon PL. Relational selfconstrual moderates the effect of social support on life satisfaction. Pers Individ Dif; 2015.73:72-77.
41. 40. Kong F, Ding K, Zhao J. The relationships among gratitude, self-esteem, social support and life satisfaction among undergraduate students. J Happiness Stud; 2015.16(2): 477-489.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | Razi Journal of Medical Sciences

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb