Razi Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی رازی
RJMS
Medical Sciences
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir
39
journal39
2228-7043
2228-7051
en
jalali
1398
9
1
gregorian
2019
12
1
26
10
online
1
fulltext
other
سقط جنین و پیامدهای سلامت روان: تحلیل فقهی- اخلاقی با رویکرد علوم پزشکی
Abortion and Mental Health Consequences: A Jurisprudential–Ethical Analysis from a Medical Sciences Perspective
فیزیوتراپی
Physiotherapy
مروري
review article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">سقط جنین، افزون بر ابعاد فقهی و حقوقی، میتواند با پیامدهای روانشناختی برای زن، خانواده و حتی تیم درمان همراه باشد؛ از اینرو هدف این مطالعه تحلیل فقهی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">–</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> اخلاقی با رویکرد علوم پزشکی سقط جنین و پیامدهای سلامت روان آن بود</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">این مقاله با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و رویکرد میانرشتهای میکوشد نسبت میان حکم فقهی سقط جنین در فقه امامیه، ارزیابی اخلاقی کنش سقط، و پیامدهای سلامت روان (مانند افسردگی، اضطراب، سوگ، احساس گناه و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">PTSD</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) را با اتکا به ادبیات علوم پزشکی تبیین کند</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">یافتهها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">نتایج نشان میدهد که پیامدهای روانی سقط، تابعی از عوامل زمینهای (خواسته/ناخواستهبودن، فشار اجتماعی، باور دینی، حمایت خانوادگی، شرایط پزشکی، سابقه اختلال روانی) است؛ از این رو، یک سیاست یا توصیه بالینی یکسان برای همه موارد کارآمد نیست</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">به طور کلی، پیشنهاد میشود در کنار تبیین حکم فقهی و ضوابط قانونی، «مداخله حمایتی روانی- معنوی» و پروتکل مشاوره پیش/پس از سقط در مراکز درمانی طراحی و اجرا گردد</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<td style="padding: 0in 12px; text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0">Background: </span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">In addition to its jurisprudential and legal dimensions, abortion may be associated with psychological consequences for women, families, and even healthcare professionals. Therefore, the present study aimed to provide a jurisprudential–ethical analysis of abortion and its mental health consequences from a medical sciences perspective</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">This study was conducted using a descriptive–analytical method and an interdisciplinary approach. It sought to elucidate the relationship between the jurisprudential ruling on abortion in Imami (Ja'fari) jurisprudence, the ethical evaluation of abortion as a human act, and its mental health consequences- including depression, anxiety, grief, guilt, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)- drawing upon the existing literature in medical and health sciences</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">.</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0">Results:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The findings indicate that the psychological outcomes of abortion are influenced by multiple contextual factors, including whether the pregnancy was intended or unintended, social pressures, religious beliefs, family support, medical circumstances, and a prior history of mental health disorders. Consequently, a uniform clinical policy or recommendation cannot adequately address all cases.</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Overall, it is recommended that, alongside clarification of religious rulings and legal regulations, psychological–spiritual supportive interventions and structured pre- and post-abortion counseling protocols be developed and implemented within healthcare settings</span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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سقط جنین, سلامت روان, فقه امامیه, اخلاق پزشکی
Abortion, Mental Health,Imami Jurisprudence, Medical Ethics
117
124
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-8819-1&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Mehdi
Momeni
مهدی
مؤمنی
Dr.momeni135@yahoo.com
3900319475328460091071
3900319475328460091071
Yes
Ph.D. in Islamic Mysticism and Esotericism, University of Religions and Denominations
دکترای تصوف و عرفان اسلامی دانشگاه ادیان و مذاهب اسلامی