Razi Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی رازی
RJMS
Medical Sciences
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir
39
journal39
2228-7043
2228-7051
en
jalali
1401
10
1
gregorian
2023
1
1
29
11
online
1
fulltext
fa
تحلیل اثر زورگویی مجازی و اشتیاق به فضای مجازی بر ارتباط نامتعارف زوجین
Analysis of the Effect of Virtual Bullying and Passion for Cyberspace Couples' Unconventional Communication
روانشناسی بالینی
Clinical Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">خانواده ایفاگر مهم­ترین نقش در جامعه است. یکی از تحولاتی که بنیان خانواده را سست و ناپایدار میسازد، ارتباط نامتعارف زوجین است. لذا هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر تحلیل اثر قلدری مجازی و اشتیاق به فضای مجازی بر ارتباط نامتعارف زوجین در شهر تهران بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">روش­ کار:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> <a name="_Hlk122990113">برای انجام تحقیق کاربردی حاضر که با دو رویکرد کمی (از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه­های اطلاعات فردی، اشتیاق (والراند و همکاران،2003)، قلدری مجازی (مینه</a></span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">سینی</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">و همکاران،2011) و ارتباط نامتعارف (واتلی،2008) توسط 384 نفر از زوجین متاهل شهر تهران) و کیفی (بر مبنای گراندد تئوری و با تکنیک مصاحبه عمیق بدون ساختار، از طریق مصاحبه با 30 نفر از مردان و زنان متأهل شهر تهران با سابقه رابطه فرا زناشویی) انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">یافته</span></span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0"></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> نتایج کیفی این پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل فردی، نگرشی،ازدواج نامناسب، تعاملی/ارتباطی و عوامل محیطی در شروع رابطه نامتعارف مردان و زنان متأهل شهر تهران موثر بوده است. نتایج کمی این پژوهش نشان داد که بین اشتیاق به فضای مجازی با قلدری مجازی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. بین اشتیاق به فضای مجازی با روابط نامتعارف زوجین رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. بین قلدری مجازی با روابط نامتعارف زوجین رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">نتیجه­ گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> نتایج تایید کننده تاثیر زورگویی بر ارتباط نامتعارف زوجین می­باشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0">Background & Aims:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Confronting the modern world has led to the formation of different expectations in the lives of couples and subsequently to fundamental changes in the communication and emotional level. Several factors hinder the proper communication of couples and bring the common life to coldness and emotional deadlock, and in some cases it leads to the phenomenon of unconventional communication and betrayal (1).</span></span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">On the other hand, along with the development of science and technology and as a result of new innovations and techniques, products and goods have entered human life that have a dual function in the individual and social life of man. (2). One of the most prominent and widely used of these products is social media and virtual space. With the increase in the use of the Internet, reports of cyber-harassment, sexual requests and virtual bullying have also increased (3). Virtual space, with the possibility of establishing quick simultaneous and non-synchronous communication, access to a large amount of information and its widespread dissemination, is an effective tool for communication between people and plays a positive role in cultural development and human relations, (3) . On the other hand, it seems that one of the most important factors affecting the willingness to use virtual space and social networks is psychological factors, including passion for virtual space. In 2003, for the first time, Wallerand et al. described a dual model of enthusiasm: 1- a great desire to do an activity on a regular basis, 2- a desire to do an activity to the point where all one's time and energy are spent on it. spend (4).</span></span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Considering that the extramarital relationship of couples is one of the main causes of marital conflicts and divorce; And it has been growing in recent years. But in Iran, there is a lack of research in this field due to the high reaction and sensitivity of the society and laws to the perpetrators and the lack of easy access to people, and the research in this field is very little and insufficient. Therefore, the researcher is trying to answer this question: does virtual bullying and passion for virtual space have an effect on the unconventional relationship of couples in Tehran?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">In order to carry out the current applied research, which is based on two quantitative approaches (by completing personal information questionnaires, enthusiasm (Wallerand et al., 2003), virtual bullying (Minnesini et al., 2011) and unconventional communication (Whatley, 2008) by 384 people. of married couples in Tehran) and qualitative (based on grounded theory and unstructured in-depth interview technique, through interviews with 30 married men and women in Tehran with a history of extramarital relationship). Finally, to analyze the data at the descriptive level of mean, frequency, standard deviation, and in the inferential statistics section to check the state of data distribution from the skewness and kurtosis index and to check the validity of the questionnaires from confirmatory factor analysis for hypothesis testing. Spearman's correlation test and structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach and SPSS version 26 and Smart Pls version 3 software were used to test the model.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0">Results: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">The results showed that there is a significant relationship between passion for virtual space and virtual bullying (r=0.728, P<0.01). The share of variance (determining coefficient) of the two mentioned variables is equal to 53%. There is a significant relationship (r=0.564, P<0.01) between passion for virtual space and unconventional relationships of couples. The share of variance (coefficient of determination) of the two mentioned variables is equal to 32%. There is a significant relationship between virtual bullying and couples' unconventional relationships (r=0.663, P<0.01).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#0070c0">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">The results showed that the variable of passion for virtual space can explain and predict the variable of virtual bullying. It was also found that the variable of passion for virtual space has the ability to explain and predict the variable of couples' unconventional relationships. Finally, the variable of virtual bullying has an average ability to explain and predict the variable of couples' unconventional relationships.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">In the axis of individual factors, tiredness from shared life, excitement seeking, personality disorders (such as: paranoid, schizoid, bipolar disorder, etc.) and personality traits (such as: dramatic, borderline, antisocial, narcissistic personality) in line with the research. Baucom et al. (2009); Curiosity has been consistent with the research of Mark et al. (2011) and Bakum et al. (2009) (6).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Parsons' (1995) nuclear family model theory is cited in the axis of inappropriate marriage factors. According to Parsons, the nuclear family is a consumption unit that depends on the husband's job outside the home and is created based on free choice of wife and on the basis of romantic love. In the current situation and with the change of social structure from traditional to modern and as a result, the creation of family-wide institutions in various fields including employment and meeting economic needs, the family gradually loses its productive function and the only role of kinship of the members towards Each other remains in it (9).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">In the axis of society and environment factors, the theories of culture change through the media of Inglehart (1970), the role of religious factors of Alport (1955), the role of economic factors of Kanger (1900), Kasht Gerbner (1969) and the crisis conditions of Sarukhani (1376) are cited. has been According to Inglehart, individual use of media and especially social networks has a direct effect on individual values. People who are continuously exposed to the information of social networks and media, their orientations towards religion, gender equality, traditional ethical standards, attitude towards democracy and... They will be significantly different (11). The interviewees have admitted that with the change of society and its values, their beliefs about the norms of society, religion and commitment have changed and with the spread of social networks and the possibility of easier access, the possibility of unconventional communication has increased. Social media provide an outlet for behaviors that may be potentially harmful to romantic relationships, such as communicating with alternative partners, which can sometimes lead to relationship conflict, separation, or divorce (14).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Most of them have considered the corona pandemic to be more important than before, which is in line with the results of Cope Gordon's research. He has admitted that the increased stress caused by the pandemic may expose couples to an increased risk of infidelity. The negative consequences of infidelity are also likely to be exacerbated for couples during the pandemic due to the intersection with the social, emotional, and financial consequences of COVID-19 (15). Also, most of them have emphasized the lack of emotional and sexual connection with their spouses and the desire to satisfy their needs in the form of extramarital relationships (16).</span></span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
رابطه نامتعارف, قلدری مجازی, اشتیاق به فضای مجازی
Unconventional relationship, Virtual bullying, Passion for cyberspace
362
371
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-7191-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Helen
Nikbaksh
هلن
نیک بخش
3900319475328460072425
3900319475328460072425
No
PhD student in Communication Sciences, Tehran East Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
دانشجوی دکترای علوم ارتباطات، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Nowruz
Hashemzehi
نوروز
هاشم زهی
No_hashemzehi@yahoo.com
3900319475328460072426
3900319475328460072426
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences and Communication, Tehran East Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی و ارتباطات، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Nazanin
Malekian
نازنین
ملکیان
3900319475328460072427
3900319475328460072427
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences and Communication, Tehran East Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی و ارتباطات، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران