Razi Journal of Medical Sciences

fa ارائه مدل وضعیت سلامت و بهداشت محیط‌های تندرستی Presenting the Model of the State of Health and Hygiene of Health Environments روانشناسی بالینی Clinical Psychiatry پژوهشي Research زمینه و هدف: رعایت کردن بهداشت و سلامت از مهم ترین عامل سلامتی جسم و روان در محیط‌های ورزشی محسوب می‌شود، لذا هدف مطالعه ارائه مدل وضعیت سلامت و بهداشت محیط‌های تندرستی بود. روش  کار: روش پژوهش اکتشافی بود که جامعه‌ی آماری بخش کیفی شامل نخبگان و صاحب‌نظران دانشگاهی حوزه مدیریت بود و جامعه‌ی آماری بخش کمّی شامل فعالان و دست‌اندرکاران باشگاههای ورزشی، اعم از مربی، مدیر، ورزشکار بودند. طبق فرمول نمونه‌گیری کوکران تعداد 384 نفر به صورت تصادفی از افراد در دسترس مذکور انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسش نامه محقق‌ساخته حاصل از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود. یافته‌ها: یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که 30 مقوله؛ 169 کد مفهومی و 171 گویه در ابعاد ۶ گانه مدل پارادایمی به صورت شرایط علّی (5 مقوله، 36 مفهوم و 37 گویه)، پدیده اصلی و مرکزی: مدیریت HSE در باشگاه‌های ورزشی (3 مقوله، 14 مفهوم و 15 گویه)، راهبردها (3 مقوله، 28 مفهوم و 28 گویه)، شرایط زمین ضهای (7 مقوله، 41 مفهوم 41 گویه)، ‌شرایط مداخلهگر یا میانجی (6 مقوله، 30 مفهوم و 30 گویه) و پیامدها (6 مقوله، 20 مفهوم و 20 گویه) جای گرفتند و برازش مدل پژوهشی (686/0= GOF) در حد مناسب ارزیابی شد. نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی به مدیران، سیاست‌گذاران در باشگاه‌های ورزشی کشور پیشنهاد میگردد که با پیاده‌سازی برنامه‌های عملیاتی مناسب، جهت اجرای راهبردهای منتج از این پژوهش، سعی در افزایش هر چه بهتر و بیشتر پیامدهای مذکور و نیز اصلاح برخی فرآیندهای بازدارنده پیامدهای حاصله در بهره‌گیری از مدل مدیریت HSE در باشگاه‌های ورزشی کشور کوشا باشند.   <div style="text-align: justify;">Background & Aims: Despite various efforts in various countries and institutions, global warming has increased, animal species are becoming extinct, the sea level has decreased and the temperature has also fluctuated; therefore, no organization in the current situation can fulfill its mission without environmental concerns. On the other hand, empirical evidence in the field of sports shows that the earth has generously provided all its assets to the athletes, from its unattainable peaks to the raging rivers, forests, springs, and endless oceans, but in the meantime, the athletes do not care about the environment as much as they should. Have not had during the last two decades, special attention has been paid to the impact of sports organizations and their responsibility towards the environment at the policy-making levels of countries that seek to achieve sustainable development goals. Sports organizations, sports leagues, and other sports administrations at the international level, in addition to implementing venue management programs to maintain the health and safety of athletes and gain their material benefits, implement several programs in the field of environmental protection. The integrated combination of health, safety, and environment (HSE) is one of the homogeneous and effective structural factors and puts people in a measured relationship with others and the surrounding environment. The wise arrangement of these three issues has a constructive cultural and psychological reflection among the people of the society and provides a very suitable motivation for creating appropriate behavior and befitting a good life and promoting social interactions at a high level. The three issues of health, safety, and environment are one category that has mutual effects. The ultimate goal of each of these three issues is to preserve human health and life. Since humans are part of the environment, any factor that threatens human health is ultimately considered a threat to the environment. One of the necessities of combining these three issues is to prevent parallel work and reduce related costs. Today, many countries believe that paying more attention to the HSE category will lead to significant success in sports; because by using integrated HSE management, many problems and costs can be eliminated and a higher level of quality can be experienced in sports. Based on the sports experiences in developed countries, it should always be remembered that the implementation of HSE in a society is a sign of civilization and the level of culture of the people of the society. The results of the investigation on the HSE management system in sports venues are effective and necessary to create a safe and comfortable environment for spectators and help to create stability and peace in sports environments and the development of green sports throughout the country, and sports policymakers can operationally use the results. Take advantage of it and while strengthening the pillars of sustainable development, make a great contribution to strengthening the country's sports power. Methods: The research method was exploratory, the statistical population of the qualitative part included academic elites and experts in the field of management, and the statistical population of the quantitative part included the activists and workers of sports clubs, including coaches, managers, and athletes. According to Cochran's sampling formula, 384 people were randomly selected from the available people. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire resulting from a semi-structured interview. According to the coding method of Strauss and Corbin, qualitative data analysis was done in line with the grand theory strategy in the form of 3 stages open coding, central coding, and selective coding. At first, with the help of the methodology of the theory derived from the data and the analysis of the texts resulting from in-depth interviews and the systematic review of the studies, the results of open, central, and selective coding are described, and then the paradigm model of the research phenomenon arising from the data method of the foundation, the models proposed by the researcher and also the antecedents. And the implications of the development of the HSE management model in sports clubs are presented as a result of the research results. All interviews are recorded and after conducting each interview, data analysis is done in order to base the model. The results of this stage are used to compile the final model with the structural equation modeling technique in SmartP software. L. S was done. This method is a complex mathematical and statistical combination of factor analysis, multivariate regression, and path analysis, and then the model was checked for quality, both the external model and the internal model were examined, and the reliability and validity indices of the external model were The standards were compared and at the end, the overall quality of the PLS model was evaluated. Results: The research findings showed that in 30 categories; 169 conceptual codes and 171 items in the six dimensions of the paradigm model in the form of causal conditions (5 categories, 36 concepts, and 37 items), the main and central phenomenon: HSE management in sports clubs (3 categories, 14 concepts, and 15 items), strategies ( 3 categories, 28 concepts, and 28 items), contextual conditions (7 categories, 41 concepts, and 41 items), intervening or mediating conditions (6 categories, 30 concepts, and 30 items) and consequences (6 categories, 20 concepts, and 20 items) and the fit of the research model (GOF = 0.686) was evaluated as appropriate.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Conclusion: In general, the results show that all human actions, including industrial, civil, and sports activities, should be at the service of man in order to improve the level of his material and spiritual life. In addition to its human and ethical framework, HSE can also be considered economically. Paying attention to HSE from the point of view of sports and in the field of sports competitions and having competitive advantages in sports means paying attention to all aspects of health, safety, and health of athletes and those who work in this environment to improve work processes in To increase performance. Therefore, it is suggested that more efforts should be made by more efficiently providing the tasks of the expert force in developing an integrated model (HSE) in sports venues.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div> بهداشت, سلامت, محیط تندرستی Health, Health, Wellness Environment 10 28 http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5554-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Somayeh Mehrabian سمیه مهرابیان 3900319475328460074834 000000024041262x No Department of Physical Education, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran گروه تربیت بدنی علوم ورزشی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران Nasser Bai ناصر بای nbay@ut.ac.ir 3900319475328460074835 0000000159526232 Yes Department of Physical Education, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران Akram Esfahani Nia اکرم اصفهانی نیا 3900319475328460074836 0000000266747145 No Department of Physical Education, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran گروه تربیت بدنی علوم ورزشی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران