Razi Journal of Medical Sciences

fa اثربخشی روانشناسی مثبت بر احیای مجددجذابیت زوجین، خودشفقتی و قدردانی در بین زنان دارای مشکلات زناشویی The Effectiveness of Positive Psychology on Reviving Couples' Attractiveness, Self-Compassion and Gratitude among Women with Marital Problems روانشناسی بالینی Clinical Psychiatry پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"> زمینه و هدف: هدف روانشناسی مثبت دستیابی به رشد علمی در افراد و جوامع از طریق مداخلات موثر روانشناسی و دستیابی به درک علمی از بهزیستی است. با توجه به مطالب فوق الذکر، این پژوهش درصدد پاسخ به این سوال است که اثربخشی روانشناسی مثبت‌ در بین زنان دارای مشکلات زناشویی بود. روش کار: در این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی، از طرح آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه استفاده شد. جامعه پژوهش، شامل زنان دارای مشکلات زناشویی شهر تهران که در سال 1400 به مراکز مشاوره تهران مراجعه کرده بودند که از میان آن ها  30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و گروه گواه گمارش شدند. در ابزار پژوهش، پرسش نامه جذابیت فیزیکی کارانداشو (2020)، پرسش نامه خودشفتقی نف (2003) و پرسش نامه قدردانی مک کلایف (2002) بود و پس از اجرای مداخلات در چارچوب پروتکل‌های مدون، از تحلیل کواریانس برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده گردید. یافته‌ها: یافته‌ نشان دادند که روش مداخله‌ای می‌تواند در بهبود جذابیت زوجین، خودشفقتی و قدردانی زنان دارای مشکلات زناشویی مؤثر واقع گردد. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده می‌توان گفت که روانشناسی مثبت براحیای مجددجذابیت زوجین، خودشفقتی و قدردانی زنان دارای مشکلات زناشویی تاثیر مثبت دارد. نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند نتایج پژوهش‌های پیشین و نظریه‌های مربوط به نقش درمان‌های روانشناسی مثبت را در کاهش مشکلات روانشناختی افراد و زنان دارای مشکلات زناشویی تاکید کند.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Background & Aims: The motivation of humans is to create a good and intimate bond with their spouse. This motivation and bond come with various benefits, including increased health and well-being (1). The most prominent factor in the collapse of the family is the damage called divorce, which has devastating effects on the individual, the family and the community. Therefore, to the extent possible, efforts should be made to prevent divorce within families. In fact, studies have highlighted the importance of attractiveness in existing relationships. It has been shown that men with more attractive partners experience greater satisfaction in the relationship and intimacy is enhanced (3). One of the factors that can affect general health and consequently the stability of married life is self-compassion. Self-compassion can be defined as kindness and openness towards oneself. Self-compassion requires patience, acceptance, and understanding. As a process, self-compassion can be used as a skill to cope with pain or problems. Self-compassion is also a way to regulate emotions (4). Appreciation is another concept that has been explored in marital studies. The concept of appreciation can be understood from a functional approach to emotions, which suggests that emotions have evolved to help humans solve problems and adapt to their environment (5). Experiencing appreciation helps individuals find good relationships with their spouses, remember good moments in their lives, and then become closer to each other. Studies have shown that expressed appreciation brings both personal and relational benefits, such as social behavior and maintaining relationships (6). The components of maintaining attractiveness and self-compassion play a significant role in satisfaction and continuity of marital relationships. Finding psychotherapeutic methods to enhance these components among women facing difficulties can be helpful in the treatment process for these individuals. The positive psychology approach to therapy can be beneficial for marital problems. This approach focuses on increasing positive energy, emphasizing healthy relationships, and improving communication between spouses. Key principles of positive therapy include highlighting the strengths of each spouse, boosting self-esteem, and enhancing emotional connections. This approach can help you improve and strengthen your marital life. In this therapy, the quality of the relationship and positive interactions between married individuals are more focused on; as a sequence of negative interactions is more likely to lead to turmoil in the marital relationship. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest, posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study were the women who referred to counseling centrals in Tehran city in 2019. Available sampling was used in this study. 30 clients who had marriage complaint were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group.  For the experimental group, an intervention was conducted and positive psychology training was provided. However, no educational intervention was considered for the control group.  Intervention of positive psychology was  12 sessions of 90 minutes in groups and weekly. In order to analyze the hypotheses, multivariate analysis of covariance and bonferroni pst Hoc test with repeated measures were used. Data collection tools were demographic data sheet, Karandasho's physical attractiveness questionnaire (2020), Neff's narcissism questionnaire (2003) and Mc Clife's gratitude questionnaire (2002). Results: The results showed that no significant difference was observed between the groups in the pretest (p<0.01). But in post-test, there was a significant difference between Experimental groups and control groups. The findings showed that the intervention method can be effective in improving the attractiveness of couples, self-compassion and appreciation of women with marital problems. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be stated that positive psychology as an effective therapeutic approach can be used to enhance attractiveness, self-esteem, and appreciation, leading to a reduction in marital problems for couples. The present study, like other researches in the field of behavioral sciences, has faced limitations. the lack of follow-up treatment and the weak participation of some participants due to cultural reasons were limitations faced in this research. It's important to consider these factors when interpreting the results and planning future studies.</div> جذابیت, خودشفقتی, قدردانی, روانشناسی مثبت Attraction, Self-Compassion, Gratitude, Positive Psychology 1 9 http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6877-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Pendar JahedAtaeian پندار جاهدعطائیان 3900319475328460079530 0000000200668516 No PhD Student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan Branch, Zahedan, Iran دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، زاهدان، ایران Hassan ShamsEsfandabad حسن شمس اسفندآباد hshams1333@gmail.com 3900319475328460079531 0000000500661081 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی، قزوین، ایران Abdul Hassan Farhangi عبدالحسن فرهنگی 3900319475328460079532 0000000300661081 No ر استادیار، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، واحد تهران شمال ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران