Razi Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی رازی
RJMS
Medical Sciences
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir
39
journal39
2228-7043
2228-7051
en
jalali
1400
12
1
gregorian
2022
3
1
28
12
online
1
fulltext
fa
تاثیر تمرین مقاومتی دایره ای با شدت های مختلف بر سطوح آدیپوکاین های منتخب (WISP-1، WISP-2، BMP4) در زنان یائسه چاق
The effect of Different Intensity Circuit Resistance Training on the Levels of Selected Adipokines (WISP-1, WISP-2, BMP4) in Obese Postmenopausal Women
فیزیولوژی ورزش
Exercise Physiology
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">چاقی با تغییرات در سطوح آدیپوکاین­های گردش خون همراه است که نقش مهمی در بروز اختلالات مرتبط با چاقی ایفا میکند. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">تاثیر 12 </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">هفته تمرین مقاومتی دایره­ای با شدت 40، 60 و 80 درصد </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">1RM</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> بر سطوح آدیپوکاین­های منتخب (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">WISP1</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">WISP-2</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> و</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">BMP4</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) در زنان یائسه چاق اجرا شد.</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">روشکار:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> 44 زن یائسه تهرانی با میانگین سنی 18/3</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">07/56 سال بعد از فراخوان عمومی و گزینش در چهار گروه 11 نفری شامل گروه­های کنترل (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">C</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">)، تمرین مقاومتی دایره­ای با 40 (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT40</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">)، 60 (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT60</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) و 80 (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT80</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) درصد </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">1RM</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> تقسیم­بندی شدند. برنامه تمرین مقاومتی دایره­ای به مدت 12 هفته و سه جلسه در هفته اجرا شد. خونگیری در دو مرحله قبل و بعد از تمرین اجرا شد و سطوح </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">متغیرهای</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">مورد</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">نظر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">به روش الایزا اندازه­گیری شد و تجزیه و تحلیل یافته­ها نیز با نرم افزار </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">Graphpad Prism</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> انجام گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">یافته­ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> سطوح </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">WISP-1</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> در گروه­های </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT60</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> (004/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) و </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT80</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> (001/0></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) در مقایسه با گروه کنترل، در گروه </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT80</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> در مقایسه با گروه </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT40</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> (001/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) به صورت معناداری کاهش یافت. تفاوت بین گروهی معناداری برای سطوح </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">WISP-2</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> مشاهده نگردید (16/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">)، اگرچه کاهش معنادار سطوح </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">WISP-2</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> در گروه </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT80</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> مشاهده شد (031/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">). تغییرات بین گروهی برای سطوح </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">BMP-4</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> معنادار نبود (055/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">). همچنین، بررسی تغییرات درون گروهی کاهش معنادار سطوح </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">BMP-4</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> را در گروه­های </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT60</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> (009/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) و </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">RT80</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> (006/0=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) نشان داد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0070c0">نتیجه­گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> به نظر می­رسد که شدت­های بالاتر تمرین مقاومتی دایره­ای در مقایسه با شدت­های کم و متوسط در تعدیل سطوح آدیپوکاینهای التهابی در زنان یائسه چاق موثرتر است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:#0070c0">Background & Aims:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">Obesity significantly increases the risk of metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus type 2, fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease (hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke), diseases of the central nervous system (dementia), obstructive sleep apnea Increases sleep and various types of cancer. It’s reported that pathological effects of overweight and obesity exerted partly by adipokines, which are adipose tissue secreted bioactive proteins. Among the different known adipokines, the Wnt-induced messaging pathway proteins (WISPs) family and among them, WISP-1 and WISP-2 have attracted a lot of attention and in particular, they affect glucose metabolism and insulin resistance. WISP-1 has been reported to play an important role in various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and adhesion. In addition to WISP-1, which is primarily expressed in visceral adipose tissue rather than subcutaneous adipose tissue, WISP-2 is another adipokine that is more commonly expressed in subcutaneous adipose tissue. WISP-2 has also been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity and related diseases. Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4) is another important adipokine, which mainly expressed and secreted by adipose tissue and in confirmation of the association between BMP-4 and obesity, it has been reported that BMP-4 levels increase significantly in people with obesity and metabolic syndrome and its upregulation may play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity and its metabolic disorders. Despite the WISP-1, 2 and BMP-4 importance, the effect of different exercise training on the levels of these adipokines is remarkably unknown. Therefore, the present study conducted aimed to investigate the effect of a 12-week circuit resistance training with different intensity (40, 60, and 80 percent 1RM) on different adipokines levels (WISP-1, WISP-2, BMP4) in obese postmenopausal women.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:#0070c0">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">The present study subjects consist of 44 postmenopausal obese women age ranging 48-65 years old (average age of 56.07±3.18 years old). The subjects were then matched based on weight, height and BMI and divided into four equal groups including: 1) control (C) (11 person), 2) circuit resistance training with 40 (RT40) (11 person), 3) 60 (RT60) (11 person) and 4) 80 (RT80) (11 person) percent of 1RM. Because the present subjects were obese menopausal women and were examined in a 12-week research period, so the present study is semi-experimental. After checkup by a gynecologist and confirming the menopause, subjects were qualified to enter in present study. Menopause was confirmed by menopausal levels of estradiol (<120 pmol/l) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH> 30 IU / L). Three training groups completed their considered exercise training protocol, but the control group was asked to continue daily routine lives and don’t take part in regular training. The circuit resistance training protocol consisted of eight movements (squat, biceps curl, chest press, knee extension, knee curl, shoulder press with barbell, leg press, underhand cable pulldowns) for upper and lower limb, which conducted as a circuit at different intensities (25, 32). The training group consist of 1) RT80: Three sets with 10 repetitions at 80% 1RM, 2) RT60: Three sets with 13 repetitions at 60% 1RM, 3) RT40) Three sets with 20 repetitions at 40% 1RM. The between sets rest considered two minutes and was inactive. The first fasting blood sample was taken 72 hours before and the second blood sample was taken 72 hours after a 12-week intervention from the subject’s forearm vein. Blood samples were transferred to special test tubes for serum and plasma (tubes containing sodium citrate) preparation, and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. The obtained serum and plasma samples were stored at -70 °C. Then, the circulating variables were measured using kits and special laboratory methods. Plasma levels of WISP-1, WISP-2 and BMP4 were measured by ELISA method, and data were analyzed by means of graph pad prism statistical software.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:#0070c0">Results:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">The present study findings indicated that plasma levels of WISP-1 in the RT60 (p=0.004) and RT80 (p<0.001) groups compared to control group, also in RT80 group compared with the RT40 (p=0.001) group significantly decreased. There was no significant difference between groups were observed for WISP-2 level (p=0.16), although a significant decrease in WISP-2 levels was observed in RT80 group (p=0.031). In addition, between groups analysis indicated a non-significant difference for BMP-4 levels (p=0.055). However, intragroup analysis indicated that plasma levels of BMP-4 in RT60 (p=0.009) and RT80 (p=0.006) groups significantly decreased.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:#0070c0">Conclusion: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">It could be concluded that in comparison with the low and moderate intensity circuit resistance training, the high intensity circuit resistance training plays significant role in modulating the inflammation and decreasing the levels of inflammatory adipokines in obese postmenopausal women.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
تمرین ورزشی, یائسگی, چاقی, التهاب
Exercise Training, Menopause, Obesity, Inflmmation
15
27
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6102-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Fatemeh
Sadeghi Eshtehardi
فاطمه
صادقی اشتهاردی
sadeghiuni@yahoo.com
3900319475328460063521
3900319475328460063521
No
PhD, Department of Exercise Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
دکتری تخصصی، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Maghsoud
Peeri
مقصود
پیری
m.peeri@iauctb.ac.ir
3900319475328460063522
3900319475328460063522
Yes
Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
استاد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Mohammad Ali
Azarbayjani
محمدعلی
آذربایجانی
m_azarbayjani@iauctb.ac.ir
3900319475328460063523
3900319475328460063523
No
Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
استاد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران