Razi Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی رازی
RJMS
Medical Sciences
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir
39
journal39
2228-7043
2228-7051
en
jalali
1401
12
1
gregorian
2023
3
1
30
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
تاثیر آموزش راهبردهای یادگیری خود تنظیمی (شناختی و فراشناختی) بر مولفههای خود کارآمدی، انگیزش تحصیلی و سلامت روانی دانش آموزان
The Effectiveness of Self-Regulated Learning (Cognitive and Metacognitive) Strategies Training on the Components of Students' Self-Efficacy, Academic Motivation and Mental Health
روانشناسی بالینی
Clinical Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0070c0">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">امروزه اکثر روانشناسان به هر دو مؤلفه شناخت و انگیزش و نقش آنها در یادگیری توجه دارند. هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر تعیین تاثیر آموزش راهبردهای یادگیری خود تنظیمی (شناختی و فراشناختی) بر مولفه­های خود کارآمدی، انگیزش تحصیلی وسلامت روانی دانش آموزان بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0070c0">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تحقیق حاضر به صورت آزمایشی و با طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون انجام شد. برای انجام این تحقیق از بین دانش آموزان دختر سال اول (دوره دوم) دبیرستان­های شهرستان آستارا در سال تحصیلی ۹۷-۹۶ به روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای چند مرحله ای ۴۶ نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی ساده به دو گروه 23 نفره (آزمایش و کنترل) تقسیم شدند. ابتدا پرسشنامه­های باورهای انگیزشی و راهبردهای یادگیری خود تنظیمی (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">MSLQ</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)، انگیزش تحصیلی (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">AMS</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و سلامت عمومی (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">GHQ 28</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) توسط آزمودنی­ها تکمیل شد. سپس آزمودنی­های گروه آزمایش هفته­ای دو جلسه و طی ۸ جلسه 90 دقیقه­ای تحت آموزش راهبردهای یادگیری خود تنظیمی طبق پیشینه تحت عنوان آموزش الکترونیک برای یادگیری مستقل و نظریه راهبردهای شناختی و فراشناختی (سیف، ۱۳۸۶) قرار گرفتند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0070c0">یافته­ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نتایج نشان داد که آموزش راهیردهای یادگیری خود تنظیمی بر خود کارآمدی و انگیزش تحصیلی دانش آموزان اثر بخش است اما بر سلامت روانی آنها اثربخش نیست.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0070c0">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> با توجه به نتایج استفاده از آموزش راهبردهای یادگیری خود تنظیمی جهت بالا بردن انگیزش تحصیلی و سلامت روانی دانش ­آموزان توصیه می­شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0070c0">Background & Aims:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">In the last two decades, education experts have paid more attention to the categories of cognition and motivation. Cognition involves some mental abilities and actions such as knowledge, comprehension, recognition and thinking, and motivation is related to issues such as emotion, attitude and evaluation (1).</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">In this regard, motivation for academic achievement is one of the most important issues in the field of educational psychology and in this regard is considered as one of the most important predictors of academic performance. Research has shown the effect of cognitive processes and motivational variables as appropriate predictors of academic achievement as independent variables (1,2). One of the major variables that affect academic motivation is learning strategies. And one of the components of these learning strategies is the metacognitive strategy that is used in natural learning processes as self-regulatory learning (3). Another component that seems to be related to self-regulatory learning and academic achievement is self-efficacy. Which can affect almost everything, from mental states to behaviors and motivations (7).</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">In general, adolescence is a period of evolutionary cycle during which self-efficacy beliefs affect psychological outcomes. In this period, people face new challenges and how to cope and adapt to these challenges is partly influenced by the individual's self-efficacy beliefs (8).</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Considering the above and the importance of self-efficacy and motivation in academic achievement on the one hand and the importance of controlling behaviors for academic achievement on the other hand, so unfortunately with the review of research conducted inside and outside the country, research on the subject was not found. For this reason, the researcher seeks to answer the question of whether the training of self-regulatory learning guides (cognitive and metacognitive) affects the components of self-efficacy, academic motivation and students' mental health or not?</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0070c0">Methods: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The present study is experimental. To conduct this research, 46 first-year female students (second year) of Astara high schools who were studying in the 97-96 academic year were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and randomly selected. The two groups (23 experimental and 23 control) were divided. Then the questionnaires of motivational beliefs and self-regulatory learning strategies (MSLQ), academic motivation (AMS) and general health (GHQ 28) to collect data in the pre-test by Subjects completed. Subjects in the experimental group were trained in self-regulated learning strategies for two sessions per week for eight 90-minute sessions and the control group did not receive any training. Finally, descriptive statistics and Shapirovillek test, paired t-test and independent t-test using SPSS software were used to analyze the data.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0070c0">Results:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The results showed that the mean scores of the experimental group in the post-test increased compared to the pre-test in the components of self-efficacy and academic motivation and decreased in the component of mental health (Table 1). On the other hand, it was found that there was a significant difference between the subjects in the experimental group who were trained in self-regulated learning strategies and the control group who did not receive any training in the variables of self-efficacy and academic motivation at the level of (p <5%). There is. But this difference is not seen in the mental health component. (Table 2).</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0070c0">Conclusion: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The results indicate the effect of teaching cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies on the variables of self-efficacy and academic motivation, but this effect was not observed in the mental health variable. It is possible to create a greater sense of autonomy and self-efficacy by changing the conditions of teaching and learning so that students can play a more active role in their learning process. Therefore, it is suggested to consider self-regulatory strategies as part of educational interventions in order to make learners more efficient.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Another result of this study was increasing academic motivation in students who have benefited from the training of cognitive and metacognitive strategies. This result is also consistent with the findings of Poor Mohammad and Esmaeilpour (2015). They had high motivation and academic achievement (1).</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="tab-stops:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Another result of the present study was that teaching learning strategies (cognitive and metacognitive) could not increase the mental health of students in the experimental group. This result is consistent with the findings of Tavakolizadeh (2011). He rejected the effect of teaching cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies on the mental health of second year middle school male students. The results showed that teaching learning strategies in the experimental group compared to the control group did not show a significant difference in terms of mental health status (19).</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
خود تنظیمی, خودکارآمدی, انگیزش تحصیلی, سلامت روانی
Self-regulation, Self-efficacy,Mental health,Academic motivation
29
37
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5775-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Seyed Mohammad
Rashidi
سید محمد
رشیدی
3900319475328460074837
0000000233586431
No
Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
Tavakkol
Mousazadeh
توکل
موسی زاده
tavakkol.mousazadeh90@gmail.com
3900319475328460074838
0000000297940677
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
Ozra
Ghaffari
عذرا
غفاری
3900319475328460074839
0000000284613028
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران