Razi Journal of Medical Sciences

fa بررسی نقش سلامت روان بر گرایش به تروریسم Sosiological Analysis Of Terrorism روانشناسی بالینی Clinical Psychiatry پژوهشي Research زمینه و هدف: امروزه جهان در مسیر جنگ و خونریزی قرار دارد و فعالیت‌های تروریسمی به عنوان یکی از نگرانی‌ها و دغدغه‌های بشری مشخص گردیده است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش سلامت روان بر گرایش به تروریسم بود. روش کار: برای انجام تحقیق توصیفی و کاربردی حاضر که به صورت میدانی انجام شد. از بین خبرگان و اساتید آگاه به موضوع پژوهش به صورت انتخاب هدفمند تعداد 34 نفر به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند. پس از کسب مجوزهای لازم پرسشنامه محقق ساخته دارای 14 سؤال و ابعاد سلامت روان (8 سؤال) و گرایش به تروریسم (6 سؤال) بین آن‌ها توزیع شد که در نهایت تعداد 24 پرسشنامه از روش معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار  SPSSنسخه 20 و  PLSنسخه 3 مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که سلامت روان بر گرایش به تروریسم تأثیر معناداری دارد همچنین مشخص شد که سلامت روان سبب کاهش میزان گرایش به تروریسم در میان افراد خواهد شد. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج تایید کننده نقش روان و ویژگیهای روانی در گرایش به تروریسم میباشد بنابراین توصیه میشود هنگام مقابله با این معضل بزرگ به مسائل روانی توجه شود. Background & Aims: Today, the effects of terrorist activities are so severe that they can be passed from generation to generation and involve many groups and individuals (3). Tendency to terrorism as an important and key indicator plays a key role in the presence of individuals in these groups (3). Tendency to terrorism refers to the attitudes, mentality and behaviors of individuals regarding terrorist activities and the degree of interest of individuals to be attracted to terrorist groups as well as activities in this field (5). Various issues are involved in the formation of the tendency towards terrorism, including individual, psychological, social and cultural issues (2). Psychological aspects as a key factor can overshadow the behaviors and attitudes of individuals in the field of terrorism. Mental health has been considered as one of the key activities in international policies. In a way, advancing mental health goals as a general concern has caused governments to spend a lot of money to improve it (7). Improving indicators related to mental health has been considered as one of the key indicators in the evaluations of countries and extensive efforts have been made in this regard (8). Understanding mental health functions in the field of tourism can help improve planning in this area. However, the lack of sufficient evidence to examine the role of mental health in the tendency to terrorism has led to a lack of appropriate policy to reduce the tendency to terrorism. This issue, while creating a research vacuum in this field, has caused fundamental ambiguities to be formed. On the other hand, the lack of research on the role of mental health on the tendency to terrorism has led to the lack of key solutions in this regard. With this in mind, the present study aimed to investigate the role of mental health on the tendency to terrorism, tried to answer the question whether mental health has a significant effect on the tendency to terrorism? Methods: To conduct the present descriptive and applied research that was conducted in the field. Among the experts and professors aware of the research topic, 34 people were selected as a research sample. After obtaining the necessary permits, a researcher-made questionnaire with 14 questions and dimensions of mental health (8 questions) and the tendency to terrorism (6 questions) were distributed among them. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were also confirmed. Finally, 24 questionnaires were analyzed using structural equation method and SPSS software version 20 and PLS version 3. Results: The results showed that mental health has a significant effect on the tendency to terrorism. It was also found that mental health will reduce the tendency to terrorism among individuals. Finally, the research model had a good fit. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that mental health has a significant effect on the tendency to terrorism. It was also found that mental health will reduce the tendency to terrorism among individuals. Therefore, efforts to improve mental health can provide a basis for reducing the tendency to terrorism. Borman and Savon (2018) identified that today psychological aspects can play an important and key role in the formation of war and terrorist activities. It seems that mental health can create a sense of altruism among people by influencing people's attitudes and behaviors, and this issue provides a basis for reducing the tendency to terrorism (3). Although war and terrorism cause psychological problems, but improving mental health can reduce the amount of terrorist activities and also overshadow the psychological effects left by it. According to the results of the present study, it is suggested that general courses to improve Mental health was created in the community and by creating public evaluation plans, sufficient knowledge of the mental health of individuals and different groups of the community was taken in order to create appropriate programs. Perhaps the findings of the present study can be explained on the basis of Merton's theory of social pressure. Merton sees the continuing rift between patterns of cultural goals and institutionalized norms or ways as destabilizing society, which is in fact "anomie." (18). تروریسم, جامعه شناختی, تحلیل, فقر, تحریم, خشونت Mental Health, Terrorism, Attitude, Behavior 74 82 http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5757-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Akbar Shabani اکبر شبانی Shabaniakbar643@gmail.com 3900319475328460063420 3900319475328460063420 Yes PhD Student, Criminal Law and Criminology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran دانشجوی دکتری، حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت الله آملی، آمل، ایران Mehdi esmaeli مهدی اسماعیلی Dresmaeli@yahoo.com 3900319475328460063421 3900319475328460063421 No Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Ghaem shahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaem shahr, Iran استادیار، گروه حقوق،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قائم شهر، قائم شهر، ایران Hasan Haji Tabar Firooz Jaei حسن حاجی تبار فیروزجایی hajitabar@yahoo.com 3900319475328460063422 3900319475328460063422 No Associate Professor, Department of Law, Ghaem shahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaem shahr, Iran دانشیار، گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قائم شهر، قائم شهر، ایران Ebrahim Javanmard ابراهیم جوانمرد phd.javanmard@gmail.com 3900319475328460063423 3900319475328460063423 No Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Gonbade Kavoos Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonbade Kavoos, Iran استادیار،گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران