Razi Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی رازی
RJMS
Medical Sciences
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir
39
journal39
2228-7043
2228-7051
en
jalali
1400
5
1
gregorian
2021
8
1
28
5
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی عوامل موثر بر همخوانی زنجیره تامین با مسائل روانشناختی و سلامت
Investigating the factors affecting supply chain compliance with psychological and health issues
روانشناسی بالینی
Clinical Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<strong><span style="color:#0070c0;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ابعاد مهم سلامتی یکی از شاخص­های مهم در کشورهای پیشرفته می­باشد</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر همخوانی زنجیره تأمین با مسائل روانشناختی و سلامت بود. </span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:#0070c0;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش کار:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> برای انجام تحقیق توصیفی، کاربردی و پیمایشی حاضر از بین مدیران ارشد شرکت­های وابسته به صنایع لبنی با توجه به جدول حجم نمونه مورگان، تعداد 162 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. بعد از توزیع و جمع­آوری پرسشنامه محقق ساخته شامل 25 سؤال و 4 عامل دانشی (7 سؤال)، مدیریتی (8 سؤال)، مالی (4 سؤال) و فنی (6 سؤال) که روایی صوری و سازه آن مورد تایید قرار گرفته بود تعداد 131 پرسشنامه با استفاده از از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. کلیه روند تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پژوهش حاضر در نرم افزارهای </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">SPSS</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">PLS</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. </span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:#0070c0;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافتهها:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نتایج نشان داد که 4 عامل (دانشی، مدیریتی، فنی و مالی) بر همخوانی زنجیره تأمین با مسائل روانشناختی و سلامت تأثیر دارد. همچنین مشخص شد که در میان این عوامل، عوامل مدیریتی بیشترین نقش را بر همخوانی زنجیره تأمین با مسائل روانشناختی و سلامت داشتند. </span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:#0070c0;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتیجه­گیری:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نتایج تحقیق حاضر تایید کننده نقش دانشی، مدیریتی، فنی و مالی بر همخوانی زنجیره تأمین با مسائل روانشناختی و سلامت می­باشد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
<strong>Background & Aims:</strong> Nowadays, improving health has been considered as a concern in all areas (6). In order to improve people's health, it is necessary to pay serious attention to the psychological aspects. Psychological issues can provide the basis for improving people's health by influencing people's mental and physical conditions as well as influencing people's attitudes (7). However, improving health status has not been considered as an important issue in all societies and countries. In other words, although positive achievements in the field of health have been made in some countries, but this issue still needs serious planning in some environments and countries (10).<br>
One of the most important issues in the field of supply chain is the improvement of psychological status and health. Supply chain is identified as one of the most important and key activities in corporate activities. In recent years, the emergence of new technologies and major changes in global markets, has made supply chain management more necessary, so that various organizations to create and maintain their competitive position, inevitably use supply chain management. Be (13). However, in a few studies, there has been a brief reference to the functions of the supply chain in influencing environmental issues and improving people's health. This has led to the compliance of the supply chain with the health and psychological characteristics of the environment as an important principle. However, research shows that there is no comprehensive research to improve the supply chain situation in addressing issues related to the psychological and health status of individuals. Therefore, in the present study, the researcher seeks to answer the question that what are the factors affecting the supply chain alignment with psychological and health issues?<br>
<strong>Methods: </strong>For descriptive, applied and survey research, 162 people were selected from the senior managers of dairy companies according to Morgan's sample size table by available sampling method. After distributing and collecting the researcher-made questionnaire including 25 questions and 4 factors of knowledge (7 questions), managerial (8 questions), financial (4 questions) and technical (6 questions) whose face validity and structure were confirmed 131 questionnaires were used using structural equation method. The whole process of data analysis in the present SPSS and PLS software was analyzed.<br>
<strong>Results: </strong>In the present study, according to the level of t-relationships, it was found that all factors had a significant presence in the research model, among which managerial factors have a greater impact than other factors to improve supply chain compliance with psychological and health issues. Also, considering that the desired value of GOF index is higher than 0.36, it can be said that the value of this index is in a favorable position in the existing factors. Finally, it was found that the research model has a good fit in all indicators.<br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results of the present study showed that in order to improve the alignment of the supply chain with psychological and health issues, various factors including managerial, technical, knowledge and financial factors are effective. Findings of Erickson and Jordano (2020) are consistent with the results of the present study. It seems that the lack of attention to policies and key dimensions to improve supply chain compliance with psychological and health issues has led to no practical activities to improve supply chain compliance with psychological and health issues. Undoubtedly, this issue, while affecting operational issues in this regard, has caused practical activities not to be implemented. On the other hand, the lack of serious efforts in this regard has caused the need to improve the alignment of the supply chain with psychological and health issues needed different activities in various dimensions, including financial, managerial, knowledge and technical issues.<br>
Another finding showed that among the identified factors, management factors are more important, which is consistent with the findings of Wendisch et al. (2011) (15). It seems that managerial factors such as creating psychological and health standards and creating monitoring systems in the field of supply chain, creating a competitive environment to improve supply chain response to the field of psychological and health, establishing coordination between the supply chain with health officials, law enforcement Transformers from improving psychological and health issues in the field of supply chain and citizenship behaviors to improve the performance of supply chain performance in the field of psychological and health to influence to create a primary platform in the field of supply chain to meet health and psychological needs play an important role in chain alignment Provides with psychological and health issues.<br>
سلامت, روانشناختی, زنجیره تامین
Health,Psychological,SUPPLY chain
29
37
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5304-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Narjes
Ebrahimi
نرجس
ابراهیمی
narjesebrahimi@gmail.com
3900319475328460060143
3900319475328460060143
No
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
Ahmad
Mehrabian
احمد
مهرابیان
Mehrabianahmad99@gmail.com
3900319475328460060144
3900319475328460060144
Yes
Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
Hosein
Didehkhani
حسین
دیدهخانی
h.didehkhani@gmail.com
3900319475328460060145
3900319475328460060145
No
Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران