fa بررسی شیوع و عوامل مرتبط با یبوست عملکردی در پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستان‌های دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی شهر تهران گوارش Gastroentrology پژوهشي Research <strong><span style="color:#0070C0;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه مقطعی در سال 1396</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با هدف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بررسی شیوع </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و عوامل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یبوست</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عملکردی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرستاران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشگاه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">علوم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شهر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تهران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انجام شده است.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:#0070C0;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش کار:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسشنامه‌ای دربردارنده اطلاعات مربوط به مشخصات فردی افراد شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک، سوابق بالینی و دارویی آنها، نوع نوبت‌ کاری، وضعیت تأهل، سابقه اختلالات روانی و عادت‌های غذایی افراد طراحی شد</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و پرستاران </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارزیابی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اختلالات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خلقی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شامل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">افسردگی،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اضطراب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استرس،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسشنامه</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">DASS-21</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ارزیابی شدند.</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پایان آنالیز آماری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اطلاعات با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نرم‌افزار</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">SPSS</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نسخه 20 انجام </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> در مجموع </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">۵۰۰ </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرستار شاغل در بیمارستان‌ها وارد مطالعه شدند که از میان آنها </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">۴۹ </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نفر به دلیل بیماری‌های ارگانیک و مصرف دارو از جمعیت آماری حذف شدند.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:#0070C0;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">طبق</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارزیابی‌های انجام‌شده،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">1/34%</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرستاران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یبوست</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عملکردی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مبتلا هستند. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">براساس تحلیل داده‌ها، رابطۀ بین متغیرهای وضع تأهل، جنسیت و نوبت‌کاری با </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شیوع یبوست عملکردی</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> معنی‌دار بود.</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">همچنین </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">معنی‌داری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یبوست</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عملکردی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">افسردگی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داشت.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:#0070C0;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که شیوع و فاکتورهای درگیر در توسعه یبوست عملکردی، برخی از این فاکتورهای تغییرپذیر می‌تواند از طریف برنامه‌ریزی و اقدامات مناسب اصلاح گردد.</span></span></span> <strong>Background:</strong> The present research made an attempt to study the prevalence and factors associated with functional constipation in nurses at the medical sciences universities in Tehran.<br> <strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 on nurses at the medical sciences universities of Tehran. The research questionnaire was designed, and the personal information on the participants including their demographic information, clinical and medicinal records, shift type, marital status, history of psychological disorders, and eating habits was collected. To examine the nurses for mood disorders including depression, anxiety, and stress, they were tested using the DASS-21 questionnaire. In the end, the information recorded on the checklists was entered onto the computer software for statistical analyses. A total of 500 nurses working at hospitals were included in this research. However, 49 nurses were excluded from the statistical research population due to organic diseases and intake of medicine.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> The examination results revealed that 34.1% of the nurses suffer from functional constipation. Besides, the results showed a significant relationship between functional constipation with three variables, viz. marital status, gender, and shift type at the <0.05 significance level. There was also a significant relationship between functional constipation and depression.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Finally, the research results revealed that considering the prevalence and the factors involved in the development of functional constipation, some of these changeable factors can be rectified through planning and appropriate measures. استرس و اضطراب و افسردگی, متغیرهای زمینه ای, یبوست عملکردی, پرستاران stress, anxiety, depression, background variables, functional constipation, nurses 78 85 http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4392-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Azizollah yousefi عزیزاله یوسفی dra_yusefi@yahoo.com 3900319475328460045519 3900319475328460045519 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Nasim Golmoradi نسیم گلمرادی moradynasim@gmail.com 3900319475328460045520 3900319475328460045520 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Farahnaz Yousefi فرحناز یوسفی f.yousefi226@gmail.com 3900319475328460045521 3900319475328460045521 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Nasim Behnoud نسیم بهنود behnoud.n@tak.iums.ac.i 3900319475328460045522 3900319475328460045522 Yes Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران