fa دیدگاه دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی نسبت به خودکارآمدی ‌پژوهشی آموزش پزشکی medical education پژوهشي Research <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">زمینه و هدف</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">: باورهای ‏پژوهشی دانشجویان تأثیر مهمی در انجام یا اجتناب از تحقیق دارد. هدف این مطالعه مقایسه دیدگاه‌های دانشجویان مقاطع کارشناسی ارشد و دکترای تخصصی نسبت به خودکارآمدی ‏پژوهشی بود. <!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">روش کار</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">: این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی در سال 1392 در 140 نفر از دانشجویان مقاطع کارشناسی ارشد و دکترای تخصصی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انجام شد. حجم نمونه به وسیله مطالعه مقدماتی و محاسبه واریانس نمونه تعیین شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسش‌نامه </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">خودایفا و استاندارد شده</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'"> خودکارآمدی پژوهشی بود. تجزیه تحلیل آماری داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">17</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">SPSS-</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'"> و آزمون آماری</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">T </span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">مستقل برای مقایسه 7 آیتم در پرسش نامه </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">خودکارآمدی پژوهشی شامل </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">موارد </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">آماری و</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">تحلیلی،</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">مفهوم</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">پردازی،</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">روش</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">و</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">اجرا،</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">پژوهش</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">کیفی، </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">گزارش</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">نویسی،</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">مهارت‌ها و</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">تبحرها</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">و</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">اخلاق </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">در دانشجویان ذکر شده </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">انجام گردید.  <!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">یافته‌ها</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">: اختلاف معنی‌داری در مقایسه دیدگاه‌های دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد و دکترای تخصصی در مقیاس‌های خودکارآمدی </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">آماری و</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">تحلیلی،</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">مفهوم</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">پردازی،</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">روش</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">و</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">اجرا،</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">پژوهش</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">کیفی،</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">گزارش</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">نویسی و </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">مهارت</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‌ها</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">و</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">تبحرها</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">‎</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">مشاهده شد (</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">001/0</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> p</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">< </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">و 008/0</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">p=</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">). </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">ولی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'"> اختلاف معنی‌داری </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">در مقیاس اخلاق</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'"> در آن‌ها مشاهده نشد </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">(176/0</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">p=</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">).<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">نتیجه‌گیری</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">: </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Mitra'">دانشجویان دکترای تخصصی در مقایسه با دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد دیدگاه مثبت‌تری نسبت به خودکارآمدی پژوهشی داشتند.<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Background</strong>: Students’ research belief has important influence on their avoiding or doing an investigation. The aim of this study was the comparison of MSc and PhD students’ viewpoints in regard to‎‎ research self-efficacy.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Methods</strong>: This descriptive-cross sectional study was conducted in 2013 on 140 MSc and PhD students in Tehran University of Medical Sciences, using simple random sampling. Sample size was determined by a pilot study and calculating sample variance. Data collection tool was standardized self-administered research self-efficacy questionnaire. Statistical analysis of data was done by using SPSS- 17 software as well as independent T-test for comparison. The 7 items of the questionnaire included statistical and analytical, conceptualization, method and implementation, qualitative research, writing report, skills and proficiency and ethics.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Results</strong>: Significant difference was observed between MSc and PhD students’ viewpoints regarding statistical and analytical, conceptualization, method and implementation, qualitative research, report writing and skills and proficiencies of self-efficacy scales (p=0.008, p<0.001). But no significant difference was observed in ethics scales (p=0.176).</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: PhD students as compared to Msc students had more positive viewpoint in regard to research self-efficacy.</p> خودکارآمدی, پژوهش, دانشجو Self-efficacy, Research, Student 68 75 http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1694&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 سعیده دریازاده daryazadehs@gmail.com 3900319475328460030209 3900319475328460030209 Yes جلیل کوهپایه زاده 3900319475328460030210 3900319475328460030210 No