fa نگرش نسبت به سوء مصرف مواد و پیامدهای آن: نقش پیش بین صفات شخصیت و عوامل جمعیت شناختی روانشناسی بالینی Clinical Psychiatry پژوهشي Research <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">زمینه و هدف</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">: </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">سوء مصرف مواد از مهم ترین چالش های پیش روی متخصصان سلامت روان در جوامع معاصر است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش صفات شخصیت و عوامل جمعیت شناختی در نگرش نسبت به سوء مصرف مواد و پیامدهای آن انجام گرفت</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA"><o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">روش کار</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">: طی یک مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی از میان دانشجویان دانشگاه دامغان تعداد 95 دانشجوی پسر و 105 دانشجوی دختر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و مقیاس نگرش سنج به مواد مخدر، پرسشنامه پنج عامل شخصیت و پرسشنامه جمعیت شناختی را تکمیل کردند. داده ها به کمک همبستگی و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به روش گام به گام با نرم افزار </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">SPSS-19</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="FA"><font size="2"><font face="B Mitra">تحلیل شدند.<o:p /></font></font></span></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">یافته ها</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">: بین روان رنجورخویی، برون گرایی، گشودگی، توافق پذیری، مسئولیت پذیری و درآمد با نگرش نسبت یه سوء مصرف مواد و خطرات آن رابطه معنادار وجود داشت </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">(001/0</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra"" dir="ltr">p<</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>). </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">جنسیت، سطح تحصیلات و سن نیز تنها رابطه معناداری با نگرش به خطرات سوء مصرف مواد داشتند </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">(001/0</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra"" dir="ltr">p<</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>). </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">توافق پذیری، روان رنجورخویی، مسئولیت پذیری، گشودگی و درآمد نقش معناداری در پیش بینی تمایل به سوء مصرف مواد داشتند (001/0></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>). به علاوه، مسئولیت پذیری، گشودگی، روان رنجورخویی، جنسیت، توافق پذیری، سطح تحصیلات و سن در پیش بینی خطرات سوء مصرف مواد دارای نقش معناداری بودند (001/0></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>).<o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">نتیجه گیری</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">: صفات شخصیتی و عوامل جمعیت شناختی نقش مهمی در گرایش به سوء مصرف مواد و خطرات ادراک شده آن دارند. به منظور پیشگیری اولیه از سوء مصرف مواد توجه به این عوامل در تدوین و اجرای برنامه های پیشگیرانه طی کارآزمایی</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">‌</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">های بالینی ضروری است.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr"><o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font> <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA">Background</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA">: Substance abuse is the most important problem for mental health specialists in the contemporary societies. This study was aimed to examine the role of personality traits and demographical factors in attitude towards substance abuse and its outcomes.<o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA">Methods</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA">: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, from students of Damghan University, 95 boys and 105 girls selected by simple random sampling and they completed the The Attititde to Addiction Scale, The Personality Five-Factor Questionniare and Demographical Questionniare. Data were analyzed using correlation and stepwise multiple regression through SPSS v. 19.<o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA">Results</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA">: There was a significant relationship among neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness and income with attitude to substance abuse and related outcomes (p<0.001). Also, gender, literacy and age merely have significant relationship with attitude to outcomes of substance abuse (p<0.001). Agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness and income had significant role on prediction of inclination to substance abuse (p<0.001). Also, conscientiousness, openness, neuroticism, gender, agreeableness, literacy and age had significant role on predicting the outcomes of substance abuse (p<0.001).<o:p /></span></p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <b><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US">Conclusion</span></b><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US">: Personality traits and demographical factors have important role in tendency towards substance abuse and related perceived outcomes. For primary prevention of substance abuse it is important to pay attention to these factors in planning and implementation of preventive programs during clinical trials</span></font></font> سوء مصرف مواد, روان رنجورخویی, شخصیت, دانشجویان Substance abuse, Neuroticism, Personality, College students 39 50 http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1647&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Rahimian Boogar اسحق رحیمیان بوگر 3900319475328460028332 3900319475328460028332 Yes Semnan University, Semnan, Iran دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران Sayed Mosa Tabatabaee سیدموسی طباطبایی 3900319475328460028333 3900319475328460028333 No Payam-noor University, Semnan Center, Semnan, Iran دانشگاه پیام نور سمنان، سمنان، ایران Jalileh Tosi جلیله طوسی 3900319475328460028334 3900319475328460028334 No University, Semnan Branch, Semnan, Iran دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات سمنان، سمنان، ایران