<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Razi Journal of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله علوم پزشکی رازی</title_fa>
<short_title>RJMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>39</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal39</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-7043</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-7051</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1393</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>21</volume>
<number>128</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>پایلوت شبکه هشدار سوء مصرف مواد در بیماران مسموم</title_fa>
	<title>Substance abuse warning network: Pilot results in poisoned patients</title>
	<subject_fa>اپیدمیولوژی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Epidemiology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: right line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot;&gt; پدیده&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Nazanin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;طبی-اجتماعی سوء مصرف مواد یکی از بحران هایی است که جامعه ما امروزه با آن مواجه است. مطالعه پیش رو نتایج پایلوت شبکه هشدار را در بیمارستان لقمان حکیم تهران نشان می دهد.&lt;b&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: right line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot;&gt;روش کار:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt; بعد از مصاحبه با 1850بیمار مراجعه کننده به اورژانس مسمومین در بیمارستان لقمان حکیم در طول 12 ماه که به شکل اتفاقی انتخاب شده بودند، 16 ماده مورد سوء استفاده شامل مورفین، متادون، ترامادول، بوپرنورفین، اکسی کودون، پروپوکسی فن، آمفتامین ، متامفتامین، کوکائین، 3و4 متیلن دی اکسی متامفتامین، حشیش، کتامین، فن سیکلیدین، بنزودیازپین، باربیتورات و الکل به شکل اتفاقی با کمک کیت های ایمنو اسی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot;&gt;یافته ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt; مجموعاً 1258 نفر (68% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;از جمعیت هدف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;) شامل 739 زن (7/58%) حاضر به ورود به مطالعه شدند تا مورد پایش سوء مصرف و مصاحبه در اورژانس قرار گیرند. متوسط سنی11&amp;plusmn; 28 ( محدوده 88-12 سال) بود. 945 بیمار (1/75%) عمداً خود را مسموم کرده، در حالی که مسمومیت با مواد علت پذیرش در 194 بیمار (4/15%) بود. حداقل تعداد کل بیماران سوء مصرف کننده مواد اوپیوئیدی 397 نفر (6/31%) بود که 144 نفر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(4/11%) سوء مصرف کننده پنهانی بودند که با آزمایش ها &lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Nazanin&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;مشخص گردیدند. مواد محرک 123 نفر (8/9%) با 49 نفر (9/3%)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;جمعیت پنهان، مواد &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;توهم زا 22 نفر (7/1%) با 15 نفر (2/1%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;جمعیت پنهان، مواد سداتیو 337 نفر (8/26%) با 145 نفر (5/11%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;جمعیت پنهان و الکل با 76 نفر(6%) مواد دیگر بودند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: right line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot;&gt;نتیجه گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; fa=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-no-proof:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot; zh-tw=&quot;&quot;&gt; تعداد قابل توجهی سوء مصرف پنهان مواد در جامعه وجود دارند که نیازمند مداخله فوری و مناسب هستند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span 12pt=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-language:=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black line-height: 150% font-family: &quot; tahoma=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt line-height: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;&gt;Background: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;&gt;The sociomedical phenomenon of&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;drug abuse remains among the most critical&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;issues facing our society, today. The present study reports the pilot results of&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Drug Abuse Warning Network in Loghman-Hakim Hospital,Tehran.&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt line-height: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Methods: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;After taking history&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;of 1850 patients who were chosen&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;randomly &lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;for interview &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;and screened for drug of abuse in the emergency department during 12 months16 substances including morphine, methadone, bupernorphine, oxycodone, tramadol,&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;propoxyphene, amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3, 4-&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ethylenedioxy methamphetamine,&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cocaine, ketamine, phencyclidine, tetrahydrocanabinol,&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;benzodiazepines, ethanol and&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;barbiturates were evaluated using urine screening immunoassay kits in Loghman-Hakim Hospital. &lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt line-height: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; Totally 1850 patients were chosen&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;randomly &lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;for interview &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and screened for drug of abuse in the emergency department. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;From the above group 1258 (68%) including 739 (58.7%) women accepted to enter the study. The mean&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;age was 28&amp;plusmn;11 (range 12-88). Totally 945 (75.1%) patients had deliberately poisoned themselves, while substance intoxication was the cause of admission in 194 (15.4%) patients. Taken all minimum substance abusers together, opioid abusers were 397 patients (31.6%), of whom 144 cases (11.4%) were hidden abusers that were revealed by lab tests. Stimulant abusers were 123 patients (9.8%) with 49(3.9%) hidden abusers, hallucinogen 22 (1.7%) patients abusers with 15 (1.2%) hidden abusers, sedative abusers 337 cases (26.8%) with 145 hidden abuse (11.5%) and alcohol abusers were 76 patients (0.6%).&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% text-autospace:  mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;&gt;There are noticeable amount of hidden abusers in the community which need suitable and instant intervention.&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>سوء مصرف مواد,  مواد غیر قانونی, مواد مخدر</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Substance abuse, Illegal substances, Opioids</keyword>
	<start_page>47</start_page>
	<end_page>58</end_page>
	<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1630&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Hossein</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hassanian Moghaddam</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حسین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>حسنیان مقدم</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460043480</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460043480</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایر</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Alireza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Noroozi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علیرضا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نوروزی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460043481</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460043481</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Bagher</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Saberi Zafaghandi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محمدباقر</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>صابری زفرقندی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460043482</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460043482</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Saeedeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sarjami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سعیده</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>سرجمعی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460043483</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460043483</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Milad Hospital, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>بیمارستان میلاد تهران، تهران، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
