fa بررسی ارتباط حمایت اجتماعی درک شده و انجام رفتارهای غذایی پیشگیری‌کننده از چاقی در زنان شهر ارومیه در سال 1391 علوم تغذیه Nutrition Sciences پژوهشي Research <div class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl"><strong>زمینه و هدف:</strong> حمایت اجتماعی از مهمترین عوامل پیش بینی کنندهی سلامت جسمی و روانی در افراد می باشد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین ارتباط&nbsp;حمایت اجتماعی درک شده و انجام رفتارهای غذایی پیشگیری کننده از چاقی در زنان شهر ارومیه می باشد.<br> <strong>روش کار: </strong>مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی حاضر بر روی 124 نفر از زنان تحت پوشش مراکز بهداشتی شهری ارومیه انجام شد. دو مرکز بهداشت به صورت&nbsp;خوشه ای انتخاب و نمونه گیری به صورت تصادفی و پس از کسب رضایت نامه داوطلبانه در زمینه شرکت در مطالعه، انجام گرفت. جمع آوری داد ه ها با&nbsp;استفاده از پرسشنامههای اطلاعات دموگرافیک، حمایت اجتماعی زیمت و چک لیست رفتارهای غذایی انجام گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با نرم افزار&nbsp;نسخه 18 و با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون خطی ساده انجام شد. SPSS&nbsp;42 % از پراکندگی مشاهده / 41 % و حمایت اجتماعی درک شده ی کلی 5 / یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که مولفه های حمایت اجتماعی تقریبا 3&nbsp;شده در متغیر رفتار غذایی را پیش بینی می نمایند. همچنین همبستگی موجود بین حمایت اجتماعی کلی و مولفه ها ی آن با رفتارها ی غذایی پیشگیریکننده از چاقی در زنان معنی دار می باشد.&nbsp;<br> <strong>نتیجه گیری:</strong> خانواده و نزدیکان ، از عوامل موثر در شکل گیری رفتارهای غذایی می باشند بنابراین حمایت اجتماعی آنان یکی از بهتر ین راهها ی ارتقای&nbsp;رفتارهای غذایی سالم در جامعه خواهد بود.</div> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify LINE-HEIGHT: normal TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: rtl"><span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot; b=&quot;&quot; mitra&quot;=&quot;&quot; font-size:=&quot;&quot; 10pt=&quot;&quot; mso-ascii-font-family:=&quot;&quot; &quot;times=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman&quot;=&quot;&quot; mso-hansi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; roman&quot;&quot;=&quot;&quot;><p></p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify LINE-HEIGHT: normal TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt BACKGROUND: white"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><b><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Background: </span></b><span class="hps"><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Social support</span></span><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">is from the most important</span> <span class="hps">predictors</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">people</span> <span class="hps">physical and mental health</span>. <span class="hps">The purpose of the</span><span class="shorttext">&nbsp;</span><span class="hps">present study is determination of the relationship between</span> the <span class="hps">perceived social support</span> <span class="hps">and </span>obesity <span class="hps">preventive</span> <span class="hps">eating behavior</span> <span class="hps">in</span> women of <span class="hps">Urmia City.</span><b><p></p></b></font></font></span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify LINE-HEIGHT: normal TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt BACKGROUND: white"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><b><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Methods:</span></b><span 15.5pt="" arial="" font-size:="" minor-bidi="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-theme-font:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">The present analytical</span></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> and <font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><span class="hps">descriptive study</span> </font></font></span><span class="hps"><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">was performed </span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">on 124</span></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> <font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><span class="hps">women</span> </font></font></span><span class="hps"><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">covered by</span></span><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> Urmia city <span class="hps"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">health centers</font></span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">.</span></span><span class="BalloonTextChar"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt mso-ansi-language: EN">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Two</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">health</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">centers</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">were selected</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">by a cluster</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">sampling method and a</span></span><span 12pt="" arial="" font-size:="" lang="EN" minor-bidi="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-theme-font:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">written consent</span></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> for <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">participation</span> <span class="hps">in</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">study was obtained.</span></font></font></span><span 12pt="" arial="" font-size:="" lang="EN" minor-bidi="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-theme-font:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> The </span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">data</span></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> was <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">collected</span> <span class="hps">by using the demographic information and</span> </font></font></span><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Zimet</span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> social support</span></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">questionnaires</span> <span class="hps">and</span> also <span class="hps">eating</span> <span class="hps">behaviors check list</span>.</font></font></span><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> Data <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">analysis</span> <span class="hps">was performed with</span> <span class="hps">SPSS software</span> <span class="hps">version 18</span> <span class="hps">using descriptive statistic</span></font></font></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">, Pearson correlation coefficient, <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">analysis of variance</span> <span class="hps">and</span> simple</font></font></span><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> Linear</span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps"><span lang="EN">regression</span></span><span lang="EN">.</span></font></font></span><b><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""><p></p></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify LINE-HEIGHT: normal TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt BACKGROUND: white"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><span class="hps"><b><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Results:</span></b></span><span class="BalloonTextChar"><span 15.5pt="" font-size:="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " tahoma="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">The regression analyzes results </span></span><span class="hps"><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">indicated that </span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">the social support</span></span><span class="longtext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">factors</span></span><span class="hps"><b><span font-size:="" lang="EN" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">and full perceived social support could</span></span><span class="longtext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">predict</span></span><span class="longtext"><b><span font-size:="" lang="EN" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">nearly</span></span><span class="longtext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">41/3</span></span><span class="longtext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">%, and </span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">42/5% of</span></span><span class="longtext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">the observed</span></span><span class="longtext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">scattering</span></span><span class="longtext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">in </span></span><span class="longtext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">eating behavior </span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">variable, respectively. </span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">.</span></span><span 12pt="" arial="" font-size:="" lang="EN" minor-bidi="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-theme-font:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Also,</span></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">correlation</span> <span class="hps">between</span> <span class="hps">social support</span> <span class="hps">and it&rsquo;s factors with </span></font></font></span><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">obesity <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">preventive</span> <span class="hps">eating behavior</span> <span class="hps">in</span> studied women was significant</font></font></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> <span class="hps"><span lang="EN"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">(p<0/001).</font></span></span></span><span class="longtext"><b><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""><p></p></span></b></span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify LINE-HEIGHT: normal TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt BACKGROUND: white"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><span class="hps"><b><span font-size:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Conclusions:</span></b></span><span 15.5pt="" arial="" font-size:="" minor-bidi="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-theme-font:="" style="FONT-FAMILY: ">&nbsp;</span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">Family and </span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">close </span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">relatives are</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">effective factors</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">in shaping</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> eating </span></span><span class="hps"><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times="">behaviors, therefore</span></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" lang="EN" mso-ansi-language:="" new="" style="FONT-FAMILY: " times=""> <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hps">their</span> <span class="hps">social</span> <span class="hps">support</span> <span class="hps">would be one</span> <span class="hps">of the best</span> <span class="hps">ways to</span> <span class="hps">promote</span> <span class="hps">healthy eating</span> <span class="hps">behaviors</span> <span class="hps">in</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">community.<p></p></span></font></font></span></font></p> حمایت اجتماعی, رفتارهای غذایی, چاقی, زنان Social support, Eating behaviors, Obesity, Women 1 11 http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1521&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Maryam Maryam Mataji Amirrood مریم متاجی امیررود 3900319475328460043292 3900319475328460043292 No Tehran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران Mohammad Hossein Taghdisi دکتر محمد حسین تقدیسی 3900319475328460043293 3900319475328460043293 Yes Tehran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران Farzad Shidfar فرزاد شیدفر 3900319475328460043294 3900319475328460043294 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Gohari Mahmood Reza محمودرضا گوهری 3900319475328460043295 3900319475328460043295 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران