<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Razi Journal of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله علوم پزشکی رازی</title_fa>
<short_title>RJMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>39</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal39</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-7043</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-7051</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2014</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>20</volume>
<number>116</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>بررسی غلظت فلزات سنگین (کروم، کادمیوم، سرب) در آب آشامیدنی شهر مشهد در سال 1390</title_fa>
	<title>Survey of heavy metals concentration in Mashhad drinking water in 2011</title>
	<subject_fa>بهداشت عمومی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Public Health</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>

&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;:
یکی از ترکیباتی که ممکن است از طرق مختلف وارد منابع آبی شوند فلزات سنگین می
باشند که در صورت تجاوز از حد استاندارد می توانند باعث ایجاد مخاطراتی همچون
مسمومیت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;ها
و سرطان زایی در مصرف کنندگان شوند. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین غلظت فلزات سنگین
کادمیوم، کروم (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;VI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) و سرب در آب آشامیدنی شهر مشهد و
مقایسه آن ها با مقادیر استاندارد ملی و رهنمودهای جهانی انجام شد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;روش کار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;:
در این مطالعه مقطعی که در بهار و تابستان سال 1390&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;انجام شد از نقاط مختلف شبکه آب
آشامیدنی شهری، طبق روش استاندارد نمونه برداری و نمونه ها به روش اسپکتروفتومتری
جذب اتمی مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. از آنجایی که مراکز بهداشتی درمانی کل شهر را
پوشش می دهند، به عنوان ایستگاه های نمونه برداری انتخاب شدند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;SPSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و آزمون های آماری
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;One sample t- test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;، آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه و تی زوجی در سطح معنی داری 05/0 تجزیه و
تحلیل شدند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Lotus&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: LotusBold mso-hansi-font-family: LotusBold&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;غلظت فلزات کروم و
کادمیوم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;در
آب از حد استاندارد ملی و بین المللی کمتر بود، تنها غلظت سرب در برخی مناطق اندکی
از میزان استاندارد بالاتر و اختلاف میانگین آن در دو فصل بهار و تابستان معنی دار
بود (03/0 =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;
درحالی که این اختلاف برای دو فلز کروم و کادمیوم معنی دار نبود. رابطه معنی داری
بین غلظت فلزات و نوع منبع آب مشاهده نشد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;نتیجه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;:
با توجه به اینکه مقادیر کروم، کادمیوم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;در تمام و سرب در اکثر مناطق پایین تر از حد استانداردها بوده
است، به نظر می رسد بافت کهنه و فرسوده لوله های آبرسانی می تواند در برخی از نقاط
منجر به افزایش غلظت فلزات به ویژه سرب شود. لذا به علت خاصیت تجمعی این فلزات
لازم است اقدامات مقتضی از سوی سازمان های مربوطه به عمل آید.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>

&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Background: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Heavy
metals are one of the compounds that can enter the water sources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-no-proof: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;through
different ways. Consumption of heavy metals in amounts that exceed standard
levels is associate with risks such as toxicity and carcinogenesis and
development of disease..This study was carried out to determine heavy metals
concentration (Cr,Cd &amp;Pb) in Mashhad drinking water and its comparison with
national and international standards.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: right 7.3pt center 265.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;: This cross
study was done in spring and summer 2011, samples were collected from different
points of urban drinking water network according to the standard methods, and
tested by atomic absorption spectrophotometeric method. Health centers were
selected as sampling stations because they cover the entire city.Data were
analysed by SPSS and One-way ANOVA, Paired t- test and One sample t- test on
the significant level p&lt;0.05.&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: right 7.3pt center 265.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Cadmium (Cd) and Chrome (Cr)
concentrations did not exceed national and international standards, only Lead
(Pb) concentration was slightly higher than standard level in some areas and
its mean difference in spring and summer was significant (p=0.03), while this
difference was not significant for Cr and Cd. There was no significant correlation
between the metals concentrations and water sources.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: right 7.3pt center 265.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;It seems the old
water pipes can lead to an increase in metals concentrations particularly Pb in
some areas of the city since that Cr&amp;Cd concentrations in whole and Pb
concentration in major areas were lower than the standard. There for, due to
cumulative effects of these metals, it is necessary to conduct needful measures
by responsible agencies&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>آب آشامیدنی، غلظت فلزات سنگین، روش اسپکتروفتومتری</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Drinking water, Heavy metals concentration, Spectrophotometeric method</keyword>
	<start_page>27</start_page>
	<end_page>34</end_page>
	<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1496&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Hossein</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Alidadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حسین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> علیدادی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460025111</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460025111</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Roya</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Peiravi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>رویا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> پیروی مینائی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460025112</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460025112</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali Akbar</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Dehghan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علی اکبر</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> دهقان</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460025113</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460025113</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Vahedian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محمد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> واحدیان</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460025114</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460025114</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hamideh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Moalemzade Haghighi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حمیده</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> معلم زاده حقیقی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460025115</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460025115</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>AminReza </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Amini</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>امین رضا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> امینی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460025116</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460025116</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
