<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Razi Journal of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله علوم پزشکی رازی</title_fa>
<short_title>RJMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>39</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal39</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-7043</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-7051</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2013</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>20</volume>
<number>113</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>بررسی وضعیت موجود مهارت های یادگیری خود راهبر در دانشجویان پزشکی</title_fa>
	<title>Assessment of the current situation of - self-directed learning skills in medical students</title>
	<subject_fa>بیماریهای داخلی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Internal Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt text-align: center unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Nazanin&quot; font-size: 16pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;!--stripped--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;زمینه و هدف&lt;/strong&gt;: در حرفه پزشکی توانایی هدایت و تنظیم تجارب یادگیری فردی
مساله ای بسیار مهم برای موفقیت می باشد و مهارت های یادگیری خودراهبر &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(Self-Directed Learning Skills)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;که با یادگیری مادام العمر &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Life-Long Learning)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; در ارتباط اند در حرفه پزشکی بسیار مهم
هستند، همچنین این مهارت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;ها به دانشجویان در کسب دانش و مهارت و
نگرش های منحصر به فرد دررشد شخصی و حرفه ای شان کمک شایانی خواهد کرد. بنابراین
توانمند سازی دانشجویان برای کسب مهارت های لازم برای یادگیری خودراهبر باید یکی
از اهداف نهایی کوریکولوم های آموزشی باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت موجود
مهارت های یادگیری خود راهبر دانشجویان مقاطع علوم پایه، فیزیوپاتولوژی،کارآموزی
رشته پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران انجام شد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt text-align: center unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;روش کار&lt;/strong&gt;:
این پژوهش توصیفی- مقطعی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;در 182 نفر از دانشجویان پزشکی (مقاطع
علوم پایه، فیزیوپاتولوژی، کارآموزی) دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران با استفاده از پرسش
نامه آمادگی یادگیری خود راهبر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;فیشر اجرا شد. داده ها با کمک نرم افزار
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;SPSS19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;و با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، آزمون &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; مستقل آنالیز
واریانس یک طرفه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;و آماره کوهن تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt text-align: center unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;یافته‌ها:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;بالاترین
میانگین مربوط به مهارت خودکنترلی (45/6±6/60) و پایین ترین میانگین مربوط به
مهارت خودمدیریتی (40/6 ± 2/45) بود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt text-align: center unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;نتیجه‌گیری&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;:
اگر چه مهارت خودکنترلی دانشجویان نسبت به سایر مهارت ها، بالاتر ارزیابی شد، اما به
نظر می رسد چگونگی مدیریت یادگیری و مهارت‌های مطالعه باید در برنامه های درسی و
یا در قالب فعالیت های فوق برنامه گنجانده شود تا گامی مؤثر برای تبدیل دانشجویان
به فراگیران مادام العمر و خودراهبر باشد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt text-align: center unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Background: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;In&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;medical profession,
the ability to set individual learning experiences is very important to become
a successful life-long self-directed learner. Also these skills will help
students acquire knowledge, and kills and unique attitudes in their personal
and professional growth. Therefore to empower the students to achieve
Self-directed learning skills must be one of the ultimate goals of any
educational curriculum. The present study was conducted aiming at investigating
self directed learning skills of medical students (Basic sciences, Pre clinical
period, Clerkship) in Tehran University of Medical Sciences&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: right 7.3pt center 265.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt&quot;&gt;This&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt&quot;&gt;descriptive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt&quot;&gt;–&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt&quot;&gt;cross
sectional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt&quot;&gt;study was undertaken on 182 medical students &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;(basic sciences,
pre-clinical, and clerkship levels) at Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
The instrument used was Fischer’s Self-directed Learning Readiness Scale
(SDLRS) Data were analyzed using SPSS19 software and Descriptive statistics,
independent T-test, One Way ANOVA and cohen’s statistics.&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt line-height: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;The highest mean among the skills was
associated with self-control (60.6&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;±&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;6.45)
and the lowest was related to the self-management (45.2&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;6.40)&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;..&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: right 7.3pt center 265.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Although
self-control skills than other skills, it seems&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;that the learning skills and management
should be included in the curriculum and extracurricular activities, as an
effective step for students to become Self-Directed Lifelong learners.&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>مهارت های یادگیری، یادگیری خودراهبر، دانشجویان پزشکی.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Learning skills, Readiness for Self-directed learning, Medical.</keyword>
	<start_page>10</start_page>
	<end_page>19</end_page>
	<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1464&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Seyed Kamran </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Soltani Arabshahi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa> سید کامران</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> سلطانی عربشاهی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460024357</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460024357</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Leila</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Naeimi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>لیلا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> نعیمی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460024358</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460024358</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
