Razi Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی رازی
RJMS
Medical Sciences
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir
39
journal39
2228-7043
2228-7051
en
jalali
1392
5
1
gregorian
2013
8
1
20
110
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه تاثیر سه روش مصرف عصاره چای سبز، تمرینات هوازی و ترکیب آنها بر سطح CRP در زنان چاق
Comparing the effect of green tea extract consumption, aerobic exercise and combination of these two methods on CRP Level in obese women
بیوشیمی
Biochemistry
پژوهشي
Research
<p align="right">
<font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">زمینه و هدف</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">:
چاقی با افزایش التهاب و افزایش فاکتورهای پیش التهابی مانند </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr">CRP</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><span dir="rtl"></span> همراه است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه تاثیر سه روش مصرف عصاره چای
سبز، تمرینات هوازی و ترکیبی بر سطح </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr">CRP</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>
در زنان چاق بود.<o:p /></span></p><p align="right"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: inter-ideograph" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">روش کار</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">: این تحقیق نیمه تجربی در سال 1391در
شهراصفهان انجام گرفت. 36 زن با دامنه سنی 78/4±63/33 سال، قد 59/5±83/157 سانتی
متر، وزن 04/11±25/84 کیلوگرم و شاخص توده بدنی11/4±80/33 کیلوگرم بر متر مربع به
طور تصادفی به چهارگروه تمرین هوازی، مصرف عصاره چای سبز، ترکیب آن ها و کنترل
تقسیم شدند. ابتدا ترکیبات بدنی، فشار خون سیستولی و دیاستولی وسطح </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>CRP</font></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">سرمی
در هر چهار گروه اندازه گیری شد. برنامه تمرین هوازی هفتهای 3 جلسه به مدت 12
هفته بود. گروه عصاره چای سبز روزانه 3 کپسول عصاره 500 میلی گرمی پس از هر وعده
غذای اصلی به مدت 12 هفته مصرف کردند. گروه ترکیبی به طور هم زمان به تمرین هوازی
و مصرف عصاره چای سبز پرداخت. پس از 12 هفته تمام متغیرها در چهار گروه اندازه
گیری شد. مقایسه درون گروهی با </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr">t</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>- همبسته و مقایسه
بین گروهی با تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه (</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr">ANOVA</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>)
انجام شد. </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><o:p /></span></p><p align="right"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: inter-ideograph" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">یافته ها: </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">در هر سه گروه سطح </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr">CRP</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><span dir="rtl"></span> سرم در مقایسه با گروه کنترل کاهش معنادار داشت ولی بین گروه ها
تفاوت معنادار وجود نداشت </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">(</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">05/0</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra"" dir="ltr">p</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt" dir="ltr"><</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">. همچنین فشار خون سیستولی در گروه تمرین هوازی و فشار خون
دیاستولی در گروه ترکیبی کاهش معنادار داشت در حالی که فشار خون سیستولی و
دیاستولی در گروه مصرف عصاره چای سبز تغییر معنادار نداشت </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">(</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">05/0</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra"" dir="ltr">p</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt" dir="ltr"><</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">. در هر سه گروه ترکیبات بدن شامل وزن، </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr">BMI</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>، درصد چربی، </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr">WHR</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>
کاهش معنادار نداشت، ولی دور کمر در گروه تمرین هوازی و عصاره چای سبز کاهش
معنادار داشت </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi">(</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">05/0</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra"" dir="ltr">p</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt" dir="ltr"><</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: black font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt"><o:p /></span></p><p align="right"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">نتیجه</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr"></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">گیری</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">:
نتایج تحقیق حاضر حاکی از آن است که هم تمرین هوازی و هم مصرف عصاره چای سبز می
تواند مقدار </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>CRP</font></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">سرمی
را کاهش دهد و ترکیبی از این دو نیز موثر است. همچنین یافته های پژوهش حاضر بر
تاثیر تمرینات هوازی بر کاهش فشار خون در زنان چاق تاکید دارد و می توان از این
تمرینات برای کاهش فشار خون در زنان چاق با پرفشاری خون استفاده کرد.<o:p /></span></p><p align="right"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: center 265.9pt"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA">Background:</span></b><span style="color: black font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra""><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">Obesity
increases pro-inflammatory factors such as CRP which is associated with
increased inflammation. The aim of this study was comparison of the
effectiveness of three methods of taking green tea extract, aerobic training and
combination of these two methods on CRP level in obese women.</span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="rtl"><o:p /></span></b></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: right 7.3pt center 265.9pt"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">Methods</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">: </span><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">This semi-</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">experimental </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">study was conducted in 2o12 in
Isfahan. Thirty six </span></font><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">females
with age (33.63 ± 4.78 years), height (157.83 ± 5.59 cm), weight (84.25 ± 11.04
kg) and BMI (33.80 ± 4.11 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) were randomly selected in to four
groups including: aerobic exercise, green tea extract, combined green tea
extract along with aerobic exercise, and control. Initially body composition, </span><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">systolic and diastolic blood
pressures</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">
and CRP level were measured in four groups. Aerobic training program were
included three sessions per week for 12 weeks. Green tea extract group consumed
500 mg green tea extract capsule for 12 weeks, three times a day after meals,
and the third group took a combination of aerobic exercise and consumption of
green tea extract. After 12 weeks in four groups, the mentioned variables were
measured again. For comparison, t-test for paired comparison and analysis of
variance test (ANOVA) were used for comparison between groups (significant
level p< 0.05).<span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl"><o:p /></span></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt"> In comparison
with the control group, in all three groups (but not between groups) CRP level
significantly decreased. Also, aerobic training decreased </span><font size="3"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">systolic blood pressure and
aerobic training plus green tea extract decreased diastolic blood pressure, while
systolic and diastolic blood pressures were not </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">significantly changed in the
green tea extract group. No significant decrease in body composition including
weight, BMI, fat, WHR was found<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>among
the three groups, but aerobic training and green tea extract decreased </font></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">waist circumference, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">significantly (p<0.05).</span></font><span style="color: black font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra""><o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt">Conclusions:</span></b><span style="color: black font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt"> The
obtained result showed that aerobic training, green tea extract and their
combination could decrease CRP level. Also the effect of aerobic training on
blood pressure in obese participants, may suggest that exercise could lower
blood pressure in hypertensive obese women.<o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font>
عصاره چای سبز، تمرینات هوازی، CRP، زنان چاق، ترکیبات بدنی.
Green tea extract, Aerobic exercise, CRP, Obese women, Body composition.
8
21
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1434&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Maryam
Zolfaghary
مریم
ذوالفقاری
3900319475328460023745
3900319475328460023745
No
Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خوراسگان (اصفهان)
Farzaneh
Taghian
فرزانه
تقیان
3900319475328460023746
3900319475328460023746
Yes
Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خوراسگان (اصفهان)
Mehdi
Hedayati
مهدی
هدایتی
3900319475328460023747
3900319475328460023747
No
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی