<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Razi Journal of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله علوم پزشکی رازی</title_fa>
<short_title>RJMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>39</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal39</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-7043</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-7051</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2013</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>20</volume>
<number>109</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>مقایسه‌ی تغییرات سیتومورفومتری مخاط دهان در افراد سیگاری و قلیانی</title_fa>
	<title>Comparison of cytomorphometry changes in oral mucosa of smoker and hookah users</title>
	<subject_fa>آسیب‌شناسی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Pathology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;

&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;:
مخاط دهان افراد سیگاری و قلیانی جهت ایجاد تغییرات بدخیم مستعدتر است&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
لذا هدف مطالعه حاضر ارزیابی تأثیر سیگار و قلیان بر ویژگی‌های مورفومتری &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Morphometry)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; مخاط طبیعی دهان می باشد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: inter-ideograph&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;روش کار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;: در این مطالعه کوهورت گذشته نگر،
اسمیر سیتولوژی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Cytology)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; از 3 ناحیه مخاط باکال، طرفی زبان و کف دهان (سمت راست)، در 40
فرد سیگاری، 40 نفر قلیانی و 40 فرد سالم تهیه شده و به روش پاپانیکولائو &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Papanicolaou method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt; رنگ آمیزی گردید.
تغییرات کمی و کیفی اسمیرسیتولوژی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Cytological smear)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;در هر اسلاید بررسی
شد. ارزیابی کمی با نرم افزار &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Motic plus2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; و 50 سلول در هر اسلاید صورت گرفت. افراد در گروه‌ها از نظر سن و
جنس یکسان سازی شدند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: inter-ideograph&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;افزایش اندازه هسته، نسبت اندازه هسته
به سیتوپلاسم، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Ferret
ratio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;(نسبت قطر بزرگ به
کوچک هسته) و کاهش اندازه سیتوپلاسم به ترتیب در نواحی زبان، مخاط باکال و کف دهان
افراد سیگاری، قلیانی و سالم وجود داشت (001/0&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;≥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). اختلاف آماری معنی داری از نظر درصد کاریورکسی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Karyorrhexis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)، هسته جند لوبه &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Multilobed nuclei)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) و واکوئولیزاسیون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=vacuolozation&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;ved=0CCwQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVacuolization&amp;ei=-LjPUev3B4vntQaG6oHwBw&amp;usg=AFQjCNHdqB5xcrIde475VTCaKHH1WeIeIg&amp;bvm=bv.48572450,d.bGE&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt text-decoration: none mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt text-underline: none&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Vacuolization) &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) سیتوپلاسم در مخاط دهان افراد سیگاری و قلیانی و سالم در نواحی
مخاط باکال (8/0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)، زبان و کف دهان (9/0 =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) مشاهده نشد، اما درصد التهاب (001/0 &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) و کاندیدا (002/0 =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) در افراد سیگاری
و قلیانی بیشتر ازسالم بود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;نتیجه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;:
سیگار و قلیان در ایجاد تغییرات کمی سیتومورفومتری (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Cytomorphometry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) مخاط دهان مؤثرند، اما تأثیر سیگار در این زمینه بیشتر از قلیان
است.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>

&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Background: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Oral
mucosa of cigarette and hookah users is more susceptible for malignant changes,
so the purpose of this study is to assess the impact of cigarette and hookah on
morphometry features of oral mucosa.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: center 265.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;: In this
Historical Cohort study, Cytological smears prepared from three regions of oral
mucosa (Buccal mucosa, lateral border of tongue and floor of&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the mouth) in 40 smokers, 40 hookah users ,
40 non-smoker and non-hooka users were stained by Papanicolaou method. A
quantitative and qualitative change in cytology smears was evaluated in each
slide. Quantitative evaluation of 50 cells per slide was performed with Motic
Plus2 software. Practitioners were matched with age and sex.&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt; Increased
nuclear size, nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio, Ferret ratio, reduced size of
cytoplasm was observed in cigarette users, hookah users, non-smokers and non
hookah users respectively (p&lt;0.001). No Significant difference in
karyorrhexis, multilobed nuclei and cytoplasmic vacuolization in buccal
mucosa,tongue and floor of the mouth of cigarrete, hookan users(p=0.8) and non
smoker-non hookan users was seen. (p3=0.9) but inflammation(p&lt; 0/001) and
candidiasis (p=0/002)were more in smokersand hookah users than non smoker and
non hookah users respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: inter-ideograph tab-stops: right 7.3pt center 265.9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;Cigarette and hookah
are effective in cyto-morphometric changes of oral mucosa, but in this area,
The effect of cigarette is more than hookah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>سیگار، قلیان، سیتومورفومتری، سیتولوژی، مخاط دهان.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Cigarette, Hookah, Cytomorphometric, Cytology, Oral mucosa</keyword>
	<start_page>21</start_page>
	<end_page>29</end_page>
	<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1425&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Safoura</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Seifi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>صفورا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> سیفی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460023668</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460023668</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Babol Universirty of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Farideh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Feizi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>فریده</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> فیضی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460023669</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460023669</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Babol Universirty of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Mehdizadeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محمد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> مهدی زاده</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460023670</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460023670</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Babol Universirty of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Soraya</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Khafri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ثریا </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>خفری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460023671</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460023671</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Babol Universirty of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Behrang</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Ahmadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>بهرنگ</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> احمدی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460023672</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460023672</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Babol Universirty of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
