<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Razi Journal of Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله علوم پزشکی رازی</title_fa>
<short_title>RJMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>39</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal39</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-7043</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-7051</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1391</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2013</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>19</volume>
<number>105</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>تعیین فراوانی عوارض تعبیه و میزان بقای کاتتر های موقت ورید مرکزی در بیماران همودیالیزی تحت درمان در بیمارستان شهید هاشمی نژاد تهران طی سال‌های 90-1389</title_fa>
	<title>Catheter related complications and survival among Iranian ESRD patients treated in Hasheminejad hospital 2010-2011</title>
	<subject_fa>جراحی عمومی</subject_fa>
	<subject>General Surgery</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;: در اواخر دهه‌ی 70 با ابداع کاتترهای ورید مرکزی جهت انجام
همودیالیز، یک تغییر بنیادین در درمان بیماران نیازمند به دیالیز به وجود آمد و در
حال حاضر استفاده از کاتترهای ورید مرکزی (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Central Vein Catheter -CVC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) یک روش کاربردی و شایع می‌باشد. با افزایش
میزان استفاده از این روش‌ها، روشن شدن میزان دقیق این عوارض برای جراحان اهمیت بیشتری
پیدا می‌کند. لذا، در این مطالعه &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;به تعیین
فراوانی عوارض این کاتتر ها و میزان بقای آن‌ها در بیماران همودیالیزی تحت درمان در
بیمارستان شهید هاشمی نژاد تهران طی سال‌های 90-1389 &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;پرداخته شد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;روش کار: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;در این مطالعه مقطعی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;–&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt; توصیفی اطلاعات حاصل از فرم­های پرونده تمام
بیماران در گروه سنی بالای 18 سال که از تاریخ بهمن 1389 الی تیر ماه 1390 جهت همودیالیز
به بیمارستان شهید هاشمی نژاد تهران مراجعه نموده بودند و برای آن‌ها کاتتر ورید مرکزی
جایگذاری شد، به روش سرشماری &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Census)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;جمع
آوری شد. به این ترتیب پرونده 150 بیمار وارد این مطالعه شد. محل‌های کاتتر، عوارض
مربوط به کاتتر، &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Cr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Hb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;، میزان بقای کاتترها و معیار‌های دموگرافیک
بیماران جمع آوری و تحلیل شد. &lt;span style=&quot;background: lime mso-highlight: lime&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;یافته‌ها&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;: از میان 150 پرونده بررسی شده، 122 نفر (81%) مرد و 28 مورد
(19%) زن بودند. میانگین سن این بیماران 15 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;±&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;2/56 سال بود (19 تا 87 سال). آنالیز رگرسیون
بین افراد با و بدون عارضه نشان داد که افزایش سن (78/0=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;، 003/0=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)، کاهش &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Hb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (34/0=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;، 04/0=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) و نیز افزایش &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Cr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;(45/0=&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;، 023/0=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;BUN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;(37/0=&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;، 014/0=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) با&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;بروز عوارض مرتبط با کاتتر به عنوان ریسک فاکتور مستقل، ارتباط آماری معنی‌داری
دارند. میزان بقای یک ماهه کاتترهای موقت 88% و بقای دو ماهه آن ها 69% بود. &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;نتیجه گیری: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;نرخ کلی عوارض در مطالعه بالاتر از مطالعات سایر کشورها نبود.
میزان آنمی در بیماران مورد بررسی بسیار بیشتر بود. بیشترین عارضه درگیر کننده عفونت
کاتتر و پس از آن ترمبوز کاتتر بود. بقای کاتتر های ورید مرکزی در ایران با مطالعات
گذشته قرابت قابل قبولی دارد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Background:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt; With the
innovative idea of Central Vein Catheter at the end of 80’s, treatment of
hemodialysis patients faced a significant change. Nowadays CVC’s are widely
used and as a result CVC related complications have become important for
surgeons. In this study survival and complications associated with CVC’s have
been studied in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients referring to &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:placename w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Shahid&lt;/st1:placename&gt; &lt;st1:placename w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Hasheminejad&lt;/st1:placename&gt;
 &lt;st1:placetype w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Hospital&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; during 2010-11.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt; In this
cross- sectional and descriptive study, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;all documents of ESRD patients’ that had&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;catheter insertion at&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hasheminejad Kidney Center during 2010-11
were included and demographic data, catheter related side effects, site of
catheter, and duration of&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;catheter
utilization&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;were taken from the records
and major catheter related complications, reasons of catheter removal were
obtained by descriptive analyses. We also calculated survival of catheters by
Kaplan-meyer analytic method. &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt; In this
study &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;150 records
were enrolled with 122 male and 28 female patients, and a mean age of 56±15
years (range of 19-87 yrs). Regression analyses had shown that increasing age
(p=0.003, RR=0.78), Hb (anemia), (p=0.04, RR=0.34), increased BUN (p=0.014,
RR=0.37) and Cr (p=0.023, RR=0.45) levels had significant correlation with the
side-effects. One and two months catheter survival were 88% and 69%,
respectively. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;Side effects were not higher than
similar western studies. Studied patients had higher rates of anemia. Catheter
thrombosis was reported as the second and local infection as the first common
side effects. Survival of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;central vein catheters in &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Iran&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; was similar to earlier
conducted studies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>کاتتر ورید مرکزی، بقای کاتتر ، عوارض.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Central venous catheter, Temporary catheter survival, Complication. </keyword>
	<start_page>21</start_page>
	<end_page>27</end_page>
	<web_url>http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1385&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Kazem </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shahmoradi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa> محمد کاظم </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شاهمرادی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460022791</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460022791</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Morteza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Khavaninzadeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa> مرتضی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> خوانین زاده</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460022792</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460022792</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Kaveh </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mousavi Kani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>کاوه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> موسوی کانی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3900319475328460022793</code>
	<orcid>3900319475328460022793</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Kaveh International Chain Companies</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
