Razi Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی رازی
RJMS
Medical Sciences
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir
39
journal39
2228-7043
2228-7051
en
jalali
1391
12
1
gregorian
2013
3
1
19
105
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی شیوع اختلالات عملکرد جنسی در زنان و عوامل مرتبط با آن
Evaluation of prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and its related factors in women
روانپزشکی
Psychiatry
پژوهشي
Research
<font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA">زمینه و هدف: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA"><font size="2"><font face="B Mitra"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>اختلالات عملکرد جنسی
سبب بروز مشکلات جدی در امر زندگی خانوادگی و کیفیت زندگی میگردد. هدف از مطالعه<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>حاضر بررسی شیوع اختلالات عملکرد جنسی و عوامل مرتبط
با آن در زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی شهر تهران است.<o:p /></font></font></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA">روش کار: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA">مطالعه به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شد. 480<font size="2"><font face="B Mitra"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>نفر از زنان متأهل مراجعه کننده به کلینیکهای مناطق
چهارگانه شهر تهران (شمال، جنوب، شرق و غرب) و از هر منطقه شهری 4 مرکز و از هر مرکز
حدود 30 نفر به روش نمونهگیری خوشه ای دو مرحلهای انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از پرسش
نامه دموگرافیک و پرسش نامه ارزیابی عملکرد جنسی </font></font></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span>(Sexual<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Function<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Questionnaire -SFQ)</font></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="FA"><font size="2"><font face="B Mitra">مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. 405 نفر مطالعه
را تمام کردند. تحلیل دادهها بر مبنای آزمون آماری میانگین دو گروه مستقل، تحلیل واریانس
یک راهه و آزمون ضریب همبستگی صورت گرفت.<o:p /></font></font></span></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><font size="2"><font face="B Mitra"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>یافته ها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA">شیوع کلی اختلال عملکرد جنسی 31 درصد بود که از این میان شیوع
اختلال کمبود میل جنسی 33 درصد (134 نفر)، شیوع اختلال انگیختی جنسی 5/16درصد (67
نفر)، شیوع اختلال ارگاسمیک 25 درصد (101 نفر) و شیوع مقاربت دردناک 5/45 درصد (184
نفر) بود. بعضی بیماران بیش از یک اختلال را گزارش کردند. بین سن زنان و مدت زمان تأهل
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>(01/0></span></font></font><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>)، اختلالات روانپزشکی و سابقه مصرف داروهای
روانپزشکی و نیز سابقه سوء استفاده جنسی (05/0></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">p</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>) با عملکرد جنسی زنان رابطه معناداری
وجود دارد.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA"><o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA">نتیجه گیری: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 10pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt mso-bidi-language: FA">اختلالات عملکرد جنسی در زنان پدیدهای شایع و قابل توجه است.<b><o:p /></b></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font>
<font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%"><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">Background: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of
sexual dysfunctions and their related factors in women referring to health
clinics in Tehran.<b><o:p /></b></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%"><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">Method: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">The study was performed as a descriptive analytic study.
For this purpose, 405 married women were selected from 4 clinics of four
geographic areas (north, south, west and east) in Tehran city (30 people from
each center) through randomized and multistage sampling. The assessment was
done by using demographic questionnaire and Sexual Function Questionnaire
(SFQ). The research data were analyzed by independent t-test and one-way ANOVA
and correlation test.<b><o:p /></b></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%"><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">The results of data analysis showed general prevalence of
sexual dysfunction in women were 31%, so that the prevalence of hypoactive
sexual desire was 33%, the prevalence of sexual arousal disorder was 16.5%. The
prevalence of orgasmic disorder was 25% and the prevalence of painful sexual
disorder (dyspareunia) was 45.5%.<b><o:p /></b></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0%"><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-language: FA">The assessment of related factors showed that age of
women, duration of marriage, positive history of psychiatric disorders and
using psychotropic medication and also history of sexual abuse had significant
correlation with sexual dysfunction.<b><o:p /></b></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font>
اختلال عملکرد جنسی، اختلال کمبود میل جنسی، اختلال انگیختگی جنسی، اختلال ارگاسم، مقاربت دردناک.
Sexual dysfunction, Sexual desire disorder, Sexual arousal disorder, Orgasm disorder, Dyspareunia.
59
66
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1390&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Robabeh
Mazinani
ربابه
مزینانی
3900319475328460022811
3900319475328460022811
No
University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Science
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Mandana
Akbari Mehr
ماندانا
اکبری مهر
3900319475328460022812
3900319475328460022812
No
Adis
Kaskian
آدیس
کراسکیان
3900319475328460022813
3900319475328460022813
No
Azad University, Karaj
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج
Maryam
Kashanian
مریم
کاشانیان
3900319475328460022814
3900319475328460022814
Yes
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران