Volume 25, Issue 11 (2-2019)                   RJMS 2019, 25(11): 1-12 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran , f.taghian@khuisf.ac.ir
Abstract:   (3299 Views)
Background: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of eight weeks of pilates exercise and consumption of β-glucan on the plasma level of obestatin and cholecystokinin in overweight women.
Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 32 women with a mean age of 39.70±6.63 years, height 157.85±6.30 cm, weight 69.38±6.25 kg, and body mass index 27.76±1.51 kg/m2 were randomly divided into four groups including: control, pilates training, barley bread and combination. Firstly, blood samples were collected from subjects for measuring obestatin and colostomyolone levels. Then, pilates and combined groups were exposed to pilates training (8 weeks, 3 sessions per week, each session for 1 hour). The combined group and barley group received one barley of 5 grams of beta-glucan for 8 weeks (once a day). The control group received no intervention. Abestatin and cholecystockinin levels were measured by ELISA method after 8 weeks of pilates training. For comparison, t-test for paired comparison and analysis of variance test (ANOVA) were used for comparison between groups (significant level p<0.05).
Results: The results showed no significant changes after 8 weeks of pilates training and consumption of β-glucan barium in any of the study groups (p>0.05). But there was a significant increase in cholecystokinin in the combined group and barley group (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: Based on this study eight weeks of training pilates and consumption of barley beta-glucan causes a significant increase in cholecystokinin plasma levels in overweight women.
 
Full-Text [PDF 870 kb]   (1258 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Sports Physiotherapy

References
1. 1. Larissa R, Donaldson C. Economics and obesity costing the problem or evaluating solutions. Obes Res; 2004. 12(2):173-9.
2. 2. Woods SC, Benoit SC, Clegg DJ, Seeley RJ. Clinical endocrinology and metabolism. Regulation of energy homeostasis by peripheral signals. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab; 2004. 18(4):497-515.
3. 3. Saghebjoo M, Ghanbari A, Rajabi F, Hedayati M. [The effect of circular strength training on the ratio of ghrelin to apostene plasma levels in healthy young women]. Iran J Endocrinol Metab; 2010. 12(6):626-36. [Persian]
4. 4. Barzideh P, Daryanosh F, Koshki Jahromi M. [The effect of light and heavy efforts on serum obestatin and cholecystotokinin in male chubby rats]. Exerc Physiol; 2013. (19):33-46. [Persian]
5. 5. Zhang JV, Ren PG, Avsian-Kretchmer O, Luo CW, Rauch R, Klein C, et al. Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake. Science; 2005. 310(5750):996-9.
6. 6. Daryanosh F, Behbodi M, mortazavi M, Moteshree A. [The Effect of 8 weeks of intense aerobic exercise on plasma levels of obestatin,
7. leptin, insulin and growth hormones in male obese sprague dawley rats]. J Arak Univ Med Sci; 2014. 17(90):37-45. [Persian]
8. 7. Elisabet P, Thomas W, Karlmartin P. Cholecystokinin, gastrin and stress hormone response in marathon runners. Peptides; 1992. 13:125-8.
9. 8. Hamedinia M, Davarzani Z, Hosseini kakhk A. [The Effect of one session of swimming and running training on hunger rate and ghrelin, insulin and cortisol hormones of the plasma in the healthy girls]. Int J Endocrinol Metab; 2001. 13(1):82-9. [Persian]
10. 9. Martins C, Stensvold D, Finlayson G, Holst J, Wisloff U, Kulseng B, Morgan L, King NA. Effect of moderate- and high-intensity acute exercise on appetite in obese individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 2015 Jan. 47(1):40-8.
11. 10. Ghanbari-Niaki A, Jafari A, Abednazari H, Nikbakht H. [Treadmill exercise reduces obestatin concentrations in rat fundus and small intestine]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 2008. 372(4):741-5. [Persian]
12. 11. Zakavi I, Zakavi E, Taghiyan F. [Effect of pilates training on plasma levels of ghrelin and obestatin in obese older men]. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci; 2015. 23(3):269-79. [Persian]
13. 12. Reinehr T, de Sousa G, Roth CL. Obestatin and ghrelin levels in obese children and adolescents before and after reduction of overweight. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf); 2008. 68(2):304-10.
14. 13. Daiva V, Arturas S, Mindaugas B, Vaiva B, Edas N. Effect of oat-based ready-to- eat 70 g break-fast on appetite control, satiety and perspective food intake versus 55 and 35 g: A randomized, crossover study. Am J Clin Nutr; 2001. 14(10):680-5.
15. 14. Paola V, Roberta B L, Antonio S, Luca S, Vincenzo F. β-Glucan-enriched bread reduces energy intake and modifies plasma ghrelin and peptide YY concentrations in the short term. Appetite; 2009. 53:344-8.
16. 15. Eleanor J B, Linda C T, Marijka J B, Susan M T, Xu-Feng H. Increases in peptide Y-Y levels following oat β-glucan ingestion are dose-dependent in overweight adults. Nutr Res; 2009. 29:705-9.
17. 16. Mohebbi Z, Homayouni A, Azizi M. H, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Afshinpajouh R. [Influence of β-glucan and resistant starch prebiotics on dough Rheology]. JFST; 2016. 13(50):183-93. [Persian]
18. 17. Wood PJ, Braaten JT, Scott FW, Riedel KD, Wolynetz MS, Collins MW. Effect of dose and modification of viscous properties of oat gumon plasma glucose and insulin following an oral glucose load. Br J Nutr; 1994. 72(5):731-43.
19. 18. Azamian Jazi A, Ghasemi Mobarake B, Vismeh Z, Parsagohar N. [The effect of 12 weeks of Pilates exercises on serum adiponectin and insulin resistance in women who survived breast cancer and its role in preventing recurrence of the disease]. Kurdistan Med Sci J; 2015. 20:61-73. Persian.
20. 19. Hashemi A, Taghian F, Kargar Fard M. [Effect of pilates for 8 weeks on cortisol and lipid profile in obese women]. HMS; 2015. 20(4):249-55. [Persian]
21. 20. Saremi A, Bahrami A, Jamilian M, Moazami Goodarzi P. [Effects of 8 weeks pilates training on anti-mullerian hormone level and cardiometabolic parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome women. AMUJ; 2014. 17(90):59-69. [Persian]
22. 21. Mokhtari F, Esfarjani F, Kargar-Fard M. The effect of aerobic exercise and barley β-glucan on blood glucose, body composition and blood pressure of women with diabetes. Feyz; 2018. 21(6):57-66.
23. 22. Nicklas BJ, Hsu FC, Brinkley TJ, Church T, Goodpaster BH, Kritchevsky SB, et al. Exercise training and plasma C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in elderly people. J Am Geriatr Soc; 2008. 56(11):2045-52.
24. 23. Guo ZF, Zheng X, Qin YW, Hu JQ, Chen SP, Zhang Z. Circulating preprandial ghrelin to obestatin ratio is increased in human obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab; 2007. 92:1875-80.
25. 24. Rashid-lamir A, Goudarzi M, Ravasi AA. Effect of gradual and acute weight loss on strength and endurance of well trained wrestlers. WJSS; 2017. 2(4):236-40.
26. 25. Khoury DE, Cuda C, Luhovyy BL, Anderson GH. Beta glucan: health benefits in obesity and metabolic syndrome. J Nutr Metab; 2012. 2012.
27. 26. Taghian F, Zolfaghari M. Effect of 12 week aerobic exercise on the obestatin level in obese women. Jahrom Univ Med Sci; 2014. 11(4):1-8. [Persian]
28. 27. Brenner L, Ritter RC. Peptide cholecystokinin receptor antagonist increases food intake in rats. Appetite; 1995. 24:1-9.
29. 28. Cupples WA. Regulation of body weight. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol; 2002. 28(5):1264-6.
30. 29. Wynne K, Stanley S, McGowan B, Bloom S. Appetite control. J Endocrinol; 2005. 184(2):291-318.
31. 30. Matson CA, Reid DF, Ritter RC. Daily CCK injection enhances reduction of body weight by chronic intracerebroventricular leptin infusion. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol; 2002. 282(5):1368-73.
32. 31. Barrachina MD, Martinez V, Wang L, Wang L, Wei J, and Taché Y. Synergistic interaction between leptin and cholecystokinin to reduce short-term food intake in lean mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA; 1997. 94(19):10455-60.
33. 32. Broberger C, Johansen J, Johansson C, Schalling M, and Hokfeltet T. The neuropeptide Y/agouti gene-related protein (AGRP) brain circuitry in normal, anorectic and monosodium glutamate-treated mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA; 1998. 95(25):15043-8.
34. 33. Raybould HE, Gayton RJ, Dockray GJ. Mechanisms of action of peripherally administered cholecystokinin octapeptide on brainstem neurons in the rat. J Neurosci; 1998. 8(8):3018-24.

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.